Automatic segmentation of lung areas based on SNAKES and extraction of abnormal areas

Abstract

Segmentation for lung areas from CT images is an important task on understanding tissue construction, computing and extracting abnormal areas. Many segmentation methods based on contour model are presented. SNAKES (active contour model), on the other hand, are used extensively in computer vision and image processing applications particularly to locate the object boundaries. In lung segmentation, SNAKES is used for extracting the detail of ROI. However, a completely automatic segmentation method is not yet published, since it needs some manual efforts for initial contouring and constructing the contour models. In this paper, we propose a segmentation method for lung areas based on SNAKES without considering any manual operations. Furthermore, abnormal area including ground-glass opacity or lung cancer is classified by voxel density on the CT slice set. Experiment is performed employing nine thorax CT image sets and satisfactory results are obtained. Obtained results are shown along with a discussion