Politics before God

K. Kirkland
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

America’s 2018 midterm elections provide an opportunity to assess white evangelical Protestants’ counterintuitive embrace of Trump. Reports of the President’s past infidelities, suspicious business deals, and possible electoral collusion with Russia appear to have done little to abate the support of America’s most socially conservative law-and-order voters - white evangelical Protestants. PRRI (Public Religion Research Institute) data demonstrates though Trump never polled above 50 percent favourability with white evangelical-Protestants during the primaries, since his 2016 election the constituency has only grown more ‘Trump-drunk’ with a record 75 percent endorsing the President and his commitment to put ‘America First’.  Although America’s Christian right have long-standing Republican inclinations, evangelicals’ self-abasement under Trump remains difficult to understand. White evangelicals have migrated from a Christian movement guilty of overt partisan identification to a movement willing to corrupt their faith values and religious tradition for political opportunities. The effect, as Gerson (2018) notes, is a faith tradition now riddled with ‘political tribalism and hatred for political opponents, with little remaining of Christian public witness.’ Keller cuts deeper, saying ‘evangelical’ used to mean those who took the moral high ground, but now it’s nearly synonymous with ‘hypocrite’ (Keller cited in Gerson, 2018). ‘With an end-justifies-the-means style of politics that would have been unimaginable before [Trump]’ (Jones cited in Coppins 2018a), it seems America’s evangelicals are putting politics before God.  Subsequently, this article reflects on four dimensions of Trump’s success with white evangelicals. First, it discusses howTrump and the GOP presented 2016 as the ‘last chance election’. Secondly it explores Trump’s ‘priestly rhetoric’ and evangelicals’ ‘priestly faith’ in him. Thirdly, what have white evangelical-Protestants achieved under Trump in return for their votes? Lastly, how has Trump changed American evangelicalism and the nation? Is nativism and tribalism consuming their faith-tradition just as it’s dividing the country?
上帝面前的政治
美国2018年的中期选举为评估白人福音派新教徒对特朗普的反直觉支持提供了一个机会。关于总统过去的不忠、可疑的商业交易以及可能与俄罗斯勾结的选举报道,似乎并没有削弱美国社会上最保守的法律和秩序选民——白人福音派新教徒的支持。PRRI(公共宗教研究所)的数据显示,尽管特朗普在初选期间从未获得白人福音派新教徒超过50%的支持率,但自2016年大选以来,该选区只会变得更加“特朗普醉酒”,创纪录的75%的人支持总统及其“美国第一”的承诺。虽然美国的基督教右翼长期以来一直倾向于共和党,但福音派在特朗普领导下的自卑仍然难以理解。白人福音派已经从一个因明显的党派认同而有罪的基督教运动,转变为一个愿意为了政治机会而腐蚀自己的信仰价值观和宗教传统的运动。正如Gerson(2018)所指出的那样,这种影响是一种信仰传统,现在充满了“政治部落主义和对政治对手的仇恨”,几乎没有基督教的公开见证。凯勒更深入地说,“福音派”过去是指那些占据道德制高点的人,但现在它几乎是“伪君子”的同义词(凯勒在Gerson, 2018年引用)。琼斯在《Coppins 2018a》中引用道:“在特朗普之前,美国的福音派似乎将政治置于上帝之前,这是不可想象的。”随后,本文从四个方面分析了特朗普在白人福音派中取得成功的原因。首先,它讨论了特朗普和共和党如何将2016年描述为“最后一次选举”。其次,它探讨了特朗普的“祭司式修辞”和福音派对他的“祭司式信仰”。第三,白人福音派新教徒在特朗普的领导下取得了什么回报?最后,特朗普是如何改变美国福音派和这个国家的?本土主义和部落主义正在吞噬他们的信仰传统,就像分裂这个国家一样吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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