Developing Web-Based Teaching Material Supplements To Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills In Mathematics Courses

Eko Purnomo, S. Suparman, S. Kadarwati
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Abstract

. The aim of Mathematics learning is providing the students to have logical, analytical, systematic, critical, and creative thinking skills, as well as ability to cooperate. One of the main capabilities of the student is the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Based on the preliminary observation on students of PGSD UT Pokjar Kaliwungu 2018.1, there were still many students who had low HOTS, especially in mathematics course. This condition is proven from how the students solve the problems for a high level and unsual of difficulty exercises on mathematics courses which was very low. One of the efforts to increase HOTS capability is by using appropriate teaching materials supplements. The media learning is known to increase effectiveness, activity and improving the learning outcomes. Web Media is one of the learning media developed in mathematics learning. All in all, this study will develop a web-based learning ingredient supplement. The purpose of this study is to produce a valid teaching ingredient supplement that can enhance the student's HOTS ability. Besides, this research used a method of developing a device development with the theory of Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel known as 4-D models which consisted of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The method of collecting data applied the distribution of polls, observation in class and the legibility test followed by interviews. Based on the stage of teaching materials supplements obtained 1). The phase of the teaching ingredient supplement has been adapted to the students od Universitas Terbuka characteristics, mathematics and learning objectives, 2). On-hold design of the teaching materials supplement has been designed based on the results of definition Phase 3). Development results obtained a). The value of experts and practitioners of 3.94 with valid criteria, B). The results of small legibility tests resulted in a 3.82 assessment with categories usable with fewer revisions, c). A large legibility test results in the value of 4.12 with the category can be used without revision. Based on the results above it can be concluded that the teaching materials supplement is valid and can be implemented in the trial class.
开发基于网络的教材补充以提高数学课程的高阶思维能力
. 数学学习的目的是培养学生的逻辑思维、分析思维、系统思维、批判性思维、创造性思维和协作能力。学生的主要能力之一是高阶思维技能(HOTS)。根据对PGSD UT Pokjar Kaliwungu 2018.1学生的初步观察,仍然有许多学生的HOTS较低,特别是在数学课程上。这种情况可以从学生对数学课上高水平、难易程度很高的习题的解题方式中得到证明。提高HOTS能力的努力之一是使用适当的教材补编。众所周知,媒体学习可以提高效率、活动性和改善学习成果。网络媒体是在数学学习中发展起来的一种学习媒体。总而言之,本研究将开发一种基于网络的学习成分补充。本研究的目的是制作有效的教学成分补充,以提高学生的HOTS能力。此外,本研究采用Thiagarajan, Semmel和Semmel的理论进行设备开发的方法,称为4-D模型,该模型由定义,设计,开发和传播四个阶段组成。收集资料的方法采用问卷调查分布法、课堂观察法、易读性测试法和访谈法。根据得到的教材补充阶段1).教学成分补充阶段根据特布卡大学的学生特点、数学和学习目标进行了调整2).根据定义阶段的结果设计了教材补充的保留设计3).得到的开发结果a).专家和从业者的价值3.94,具有有效的标准,B).小型易读性测试的结果得出的评估值为3.82,类别无需修改即可使用,c).大型易读性测试的结果为4.12,类别无需修改即可使用。以上结果表明,教材补充是有效的,可以在试课中实施。
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