Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Stigma Anti Vaksin Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lirung

Medical Scope Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.35790/msj.v5i2.46240

Beatris Matei, Billy J. Kepel, Dina V. Rombot, Aaltje E. Manampiring

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Abstract

Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has a major impact on health and economy. Every individual is required to carry out the Covid-19 vaccination to prevent transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Various stigmas arise among the public regarding the Covid-19 vaccination. This study aimed to determine the factors that influenced the anti-Covid-19 vaccine stigma in the working area of the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Lirung Health Center. This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design conducted from August 2022 to January 2023. Variables in this study were: age, sex, education, economic status, and disease history. The chi-square test showed total sample was 200 patients taken by probability sampling. Data were obtained from the questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with the SPSS program. Based on the Chi-square test analysis, the relationships between five variables and the stigma showed p-values of >0.05, namely age (p=0.732), sex (p=0.921), education (p=0.564), economic status (p=0.086), dan disease history (p=0.688). In conclusion, age, sex, education, economic status, and disease history have not significant relationships with the anti-vaccine-Covid-19 stigma at the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Lirung. Keywords: Covid-19; stigma in the community; Covid-19 vaccination Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak besar baik dalam dunia kesehatan maupun perekonomian. Setiap anggota masyarakat diwajibkan untuk menerima vaksinasi Covid-19 untuk mencegah penularan virus Covid-19. Berbagai stigma muncul di kalangan masyarakat tertang vaksin Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stigma anti vaksin Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Puskesmas Lirung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Januari 2023. Variabel penelitian ialah usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status ekonomi, dan riwayat penyakit. Jumlah sampel 200 pasien yang diambil secara probability sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil analisis uji chi-square terhadap hubungan kelima variabel dengan stigma menunjukkan nilai p>0,05, yaitu usia (p=0,732), jenis kelamin (p=0,921), pendidikan (p=0,564), status ekonomi (p=0,086), dan riwayat penyakit (p=0,688). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status ekonomi, dan riwayat penyakit tidak memengaruhi stigma anti vaksin Covid-19 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lirung. Kata kunci: Covid-19; stigma di masyarakat; vaksinasi Covid-19

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影响UPTD Puskesmas Lirung工作地区Covid-19抗菌素蔑视的因素

摘要:新冠肺炎疫情对健康和经济产生重大影响。每个人都必须进行Covid-19疫苗接种，以防止Covid-19病毒的传播。公众对Covid-19疫苗接种产生了各种耻辱感。本研究旨在确定影响Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD)立令卫生中心工作区域抗covid -19疫苗耻辱感的因素。这是一项定量研究，采用横断面设计，于2022年8月至2023年1月进行。本研究的变量包括:年龄、性别、教育程度、经济状况和疾病史。卡方检验显示，采用概率抽样法，总样本量为200例。从问卷中获得数据，并使用SPSS程序进行单因素和双因素分析。经卡方检验分析，年龄(p=0.732)、性别(p=0.921)、文化程度(p=0.564)、经济状况(p=0.086)、疾病史(p=0.688) 5个变量与病耻感的关系p值均>0.05。综上所述，年龄、性别、文化程度、经济状况和疾病史与UPTD工作区域抗疫苗- covid -19耻辱感无显著关系。关键词:Covid-19;社区中的耻辱;摘要:2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行的成员——丹麦、比利时、丹麦、丹麦、丹麦、丹麦、丹麦、丹麦等。新冠肺炎病毒(Covid-19)Berbagai stigma muncul di kalangan masyarakat tertang vakin Covid-19。在新冠肺炎疫情中，抗流感病污名(污名)(污名)(污名)(污名)(污名)(污名)。彭丽丽，孟古纳坎方法的定量分析与分析，陈林唐，陈永祥，陈永祥。变量penelitian ialah usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan，状态经济学，dan riwayat penyakit。Jumlah样本200帕森杨diambil secara概率抽样。统计数据用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。Hasil分析:卡方terhahadap hubungan kelima变量dengan stigma menunjukkan nilai p> 0.05, yaitusia (p= 0.732)， jenis kelamin (p= 0.921)， pendidikan (p= 0.564)， status ekonomi (p= 0.086)， dan riwayat penyakit (p= 0.688)。Simpulan penelitian ini ialalia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status economia, danriwayat penyakit tidak memengaruhi stigma anti - vakin Covid-19 [wayah kerja] UPTD Puskesmas Lirung。Kata kunci: Covid-19;病柱头;vaksinasi Covid-19

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Medical Scope Journal

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