The Difficulties and Policy Suggestions of Implementing Rural Revitalization in Jingzhou

Peng Wu
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Abstract

In 2018, the Central Document No.1 "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy" fully deployed the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Taking this opportunity, Jingzhou, as the "land of grain granary and the land of fish and rice", should accelerate the construction of the rural revitalization demonstration zone in Jianghan Plain. To this end, after investigations, visits, discussions and comprehensive information, the main problems in the process of rural revitalization in Jingzhou City were summarized, and some thoughts and suggestions were drawn, hoping to provide some effective solutions for the great revitalization of Jingzhou. Break the policy. 1. Jingzhou's implementation of rural revitalization Under the premise of fully considering the operability and representativeness, the research team selected the typical villages of Jingzhou City for investigation and combined with relevant information, and considered that the following six outstanding problems need to be solved urgently. 1.1 The construction of modern agricultural industrial system is slow The agricultural modernization industrial system focuses on the optimal development and utilization of agricultural resources, as well as the rationalization of agricultural industrial structure, industrial chain extension and value-added. Jingzhou is located in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain. The development of agricultural resources has achieved results, but there is still much room for development in optimizing industrial structure and industrial chain extension. First, the industrial structure is unbalanced, focusing on plantation and aquaculture. Second, the agricultural product industry chain is short, the proportion of industrial integration is low, and the proportion of rough processing of products is high, resulting in low added value of products and a decline in farmers' income. 1.2 The problem of agricultural brand building is outstanding Agricultural brand building has always been the key development area of Jingzhou agriculture, but according to the research situation, the problem is still outstanding. First, agricultural brands are "more than perfect". "Brands" are different from "trademarks". "Brands" are not generated by registration, but should rely on product features and differentiation. Second, the brand construction structure is unreasonable, there are many rough-processed products, and there are few products with fine processing and circulation. Similar to the small hummus, Baiyunbian, Honghu glutinous flour and other products with high added value, the brand effect is better, professional, quality production of the lack of featured brands. 1.3 Rural infrastructure and public service systems need to be improved The survey found that some modern rural infrastructure is still lacking and the damage is more serious. Dry up farmland, muddy roads and wires are still in existence. In the field of public services, rural areas have a larger gap than cities. Farmers are less satisfied with pension, medical care and education; rural lack of public cultural service infrastructure such as township cultural station and radio and television, lack of cultural career practitioners, unable to meet farmers' 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 351
荆州实施乡村振兴的困境与政策建议
2018年,中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》对实施乡村振兴战略进行了全面部署。以此为契机,荆州作为“粮仓之乡、鱼米之乡”,应加快江汉平原乡村振兴示范区建设。为此,通过调查、走访、讨论和综合资料,总结了荆州市乡村振兴过程中存在的主要问题,并提出了一些思考和建议,希望能为荆州大振兴提供一些有效的解决方案。打破政策。1. 荆州市实施乡村振兴在充分考虑可操作性和代表性的前提下,课题组选取荆州市典型村落进行调研,并结合相关资料,认为有以下六个突出问题急需解决。1.1农业现代化产业体系建设缓慢农业现代化产业体系注重农业资源的优化开发利用,以及农业产业结构的合理化、产业链的延伸和增值。荆州地处江汉平原腹地。农业资源开发取得成效,但在优化产业结构和产业链延伸方面仍有很大的发展空间。一是产业结构不平衡,以种植业和养殖业为主。二是农产品产业链短,产业整合比例低,产品粗加工比例高,导致产品附加值低,农民收入下降。1.2农业品牌建设问题突出农业品牌建设一直是荆州农业重点发展领域,但从研究情况来看,问题依然突出。首先,农产品品牌“远非完美”。“品牌”不同于“商标”。“品牌”不是通过注册产生的,而应该依靠产品的特点和差异化。二是品牌建设结构不合理,粗加工产品多,精加工流通产品少。类似小鹰嘴豆泥、白云边、红湖糯米粉等产品附加值高,品牌效应较好,专业、优质生产的特色品牌不足。1.3农村基础设施和公共服务体系有待完善调查发现,部分现代农村基础设施仍存在缺失,且受损较为严重。干涸的农田、泥泞的道路和电线依然存在。在公共服务领域,农村比城市有更大的差距。农民对养老、医疗和教育的满意度较低;农村缺乏乡镇文化站、广播电视等公共文化服务基础设施,缺乏文化事业从业人员,无法满足第四届农民现代管理、教育技术与社会科学国际会议(MMETSS 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育和人文研究进展》,第351卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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