Do Capital Intensity and Profitability Affect Tax Avoidance in Manufactuting Company in Indonesia?

Tirta Budi Kusuma, F. Firnanti
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Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of capital intensity, profitability, leverage, company size, sales growth, independent commissioner, and fiscal loss compensation, as independent variables to tax avoidance as dependent variable in Indonesian manufacturing companies. Methodology (for empirical paper): This research employed multiple regression methodology for data analysis. There are 56 companies listed in manufacturing sectors in Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2016-2018 that meet the criteria by using purposive sampling method. Result: The result indicates that capital intensity and profitability have effects to tax avoidance, while other independent variables such as leverage, company size, sales growth, independent commissioner, and fiscal loss compensation have no effect to tax avoidance practice in the company. Originality: This paper contributes to showing how the economic capacity of companies can affect the reluctance of companies to pay taxes. Implication: The action of tax avoidance is beneficial for the company because the company will pay a smaller tax burden. However, this action causes losses for the government in tax collection.
资本密集度和盈利能力是否影响印尼制造业企业的避税行为?
目的:本研究的目的是获得资本强度、盈利能力、杠杆率、公司规模、销售增长、独立专员和财政损失补偿作为自变量对印度尼西亚制造业企业避税作为因变量的影响的实证证据。方法(实证论文):本研究采用多元回归方法进行数据分析。采用有目的抽样方法,2016-2018年印尼证券交易所制造业上市公司有56家符合标准。结果:资本密集度和盈利能力对公司避税行为有影响,而其他自变量如杠杆率、公司规模、销售额增长、独立专员、财政损失补偿等对公司避税行为没有影响。原创性:本文有助于展示公司的经济能力如何影响公司不愿纳税。含义:避税行为对公司是有利的,因为公司将支付较小的税收负担。然而,这种行为给政府带来了税收上的损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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