Black Assimilationism in Neoliberal Globalization

Paul C. Mocombe, Carol Tomlin, Ericcson T. Mapfumo, Sharon Murray-Sakumai
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Abstract

This article, using Mocombeian phenomenological structural theory, argues that since their arrival on North American soil, the constitution of black American identity has been the product of their relations to the means and mode of production within the Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism. As such, black Americans, and this includes the so-called black radical tradition, have never been agents in the constitution of their own identities. They have always been and remain (reactionary) pawns of capital seeking, dialectically or negative dialectically, to assimilate in the American social structure. Their assimilation takes place within the social practices of two social class language games (the black bourgeoisie and the underclass) that were historically constituted by different ideological apparatuses, the church and education on the one hand and the streets, prisons, and the athletic and entertainment industries on the other, respectively, of the global capitalist racial-class structure of inequality under American hegemony, which replaced African ideological apparatuses as found in Haiti, for example. Contemporarily, given both groups’ overrepresentation in the ideological superstructures of the American empire, they, antagonistically, have become the bearers of ideological and linguistic domination for all black youth the world-over, especially in the United Kingdom, which have tremendous consequences for their assimilation process. Under the assimilationist imperatives of the black bourgeoisie, the aim is integration and assimilation along the lines of traditional white Protestant agents of the Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism with an emphasis on bourgeois prosperity, the black nuclear family, entrepreneurialism, and individualism. Conversely, the black underclass seeks integration and assimilation through the pathologies of their structural differentiation within the Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism with an emphasis on identity politics, glorification of the self, wealth via sports and entertainment, and the communal thinking of the street life as the basis of black identity and culture.
新自由主义全球化中的黑人同化主义
本文运用莫柯比的现象学结构理论,论证了美国黑人自抵达北美土地以来,美国黑人身份的构成一直是他们与新教伦理和资本主义精神下的生产手段和生产方式的关系的产物。因此,美国黑人,包括所谓的黑人激进传统,从来都不是他们自己身份宪法的代理人。他们一直是并且仍然是(反动的)资本的棋子,辩证地或消极地辩证地寻求在美国社会结构中同化。他们的同化发生在两种社会阶级语言游戏(黑人资产阶级和下层阶级)的社会实践中,这两种社会阶级语言游戏在历史上由不同的意识形态机器组成,一方面是教会和教育,另一方面是街道、监狱、体育和娱乐行业,分别是美国霸权下全球资本主义种族阶级不平等结构的社会实践。取代了在海地发现的非洲意识形态机器。当代,鉴于这两个群体在美帝国的意识形态上层建筑中占有过多的代表性,他们,敌对地,已经成为全世界所有黑人青年的意识形态和语言统治的承载者,特别是在英国,这对他们的同化过程产生了巨大的影响。在黑人资产阶级的同化主义要求下,他们的目标是按照新教伦理和资本主义精神的传统白人新教徒代理人的路线进行融合和同化,强调资产阶级的繁荣、黑人核心家庭、企业家精神和个人主义。相反,黑人下层阶级通过他们在新教伦理和资本主义精神中的结构性分化的病态来寻求融合和同化,强调身份政治,美化自我,通过体育和娱乐获得财富,以及作为黑人身份和文化基础的街头生活的公共思维。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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