Artificial Intelligence in European Urban Governance

Miguel Angel Ajuriaguerra Escudero, Majlinda Abdiu
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Abstract

Cities reflect the social, political, and technological evolution of humanity. The implementation of new technologies in urban areas facilitate these changes. For that reason, decision-making processes in urban management have changed significantly in recent decades. At present, artificial intelligence and the supporting data infrastructures represent a new urban paradigm where city governance must attend to proper urban development while considering its citizens' opinions. However, AI requires continuous data collection to feed the algorithms. Collecting this data may raise privacy issues that vulnerate citizens' rights and personal data. Even if Europe and its member states possess highly protective privacy laws, this is still a significant concern for many citizens in urban decision-making processes. This chapter collects the European legal framework regarding AI data infrastructures and the European Green Deal to measure their potential impact on urban transformation. Also, the relationship between fundamental urban principles and the city-governance are analysed.
欧洲城市治理中的人工智能
城市反映了人类社会、政治和技术的发展。在城市地区实施新技术促进了这些变化。因此,近几十年来,城市管理的决策过程发生了重大变化。目前,人工智能及其配套的数据基础设施代表了一种新的城市模式,城市治理必须在考虑市民意见的同时兼顾城市的合理发展。然而,人工智能需要持续的数据收集来为算法提供支持。收集这些数据可能会引发侵犯公民权利和个人数据的隐私问题。即使欧洲及其成员国拥有高度保护隐私的法律,这仍然是许多公民在城市决策过程中关注的一个重大问题。本章收集了欧洲关于人工智能数据基础设施和欧洲绿色协议的法律框架,以衡量它们对城市转型的潜在影响。分析了城市基本原则与城市治理的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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