Social Class Distinctions and the Latino Elite

S. Delerme
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Abstract

Chapter 4 goes beyond Osceola County and the Buenaventura Lakes suburb to document the formation of a “Latino elite,” a community of professionals and entrepreneurs brought together by business networking organizations for Latinos. The chapter focuses on the elite spaces that are now being constructed, and these are the spaces of social clubs, golf courses, and business networking groups where the formation of a Latino upper class is now occurring. Drawing on the work of Pierre Bourdieu, the ethnographic vignettes throughout the chapter show how Puerto Ricans and other Latinos formulate, perform, and embody their social class positions, and the ways they perpetuate these differences through lifestyle choices and by articulating class based distinctions. Through this examination the reader will see how the everyday lives of individuals are shaped by their class positions and the distinctions that are made, consciously and unconsciously, thereby fostering a polarized Latino population. Ultimately, this chapter reveals how the exclusivity and elitism of the Latino upper class contrasts with the poverty, struggles, and criminalization experienced by the low-skilled, service sector labor force.
社会阶层差异和拉丁裔精英
第四章超越了奥西奥拉县和布埃纳文图拉湖郊区,记录了“拉丁裔精英”的形成,这是一个由拉丁裔商业网络组织聚集在一起的专业人士和企业家社区。这一章的重点是现在正在建设的精英空间,这些是社交俱乐部、高尔夫球场和商业网络团体的空间,拉丁裔上层阶级的形成正在这里发生。根据皮埃尔·布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)的作品,本章的民族志小插图展示了波多黎各人和其他拉丁美洲人如何制定、表现和体现他们的社会阶级地位,以及他们如何通过选择生活方式和阐明基于阶级的区别来延续这些差异。通过这种考察,读者将看到个人的日常生活是如何被他们的阶级地位和有意识或无意识的差别所塑造的,从而形成了两极分化的拉丁裔人口。最后,本章揭示了拉丁裔上层阶级的排他性和精英主义与低技能服务部门劳动力的贫困、挣扎和犯罪经历形成了怎样的对比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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