Detection on chemical fiber silk detects by deep learning

Lei Guo, Yang Wang, Z. Jin, Chao Chen, Jiangyi Chen, Peng Shen
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Abstract

There are many surface defects which are difficult to detect manually in the process of chemical fiber silk production. In order to realize the intelligent detection on these defects and improve detection accuracy, an improved Faster RCNN algorithm was proposed. Firstly, the deformable convolution model was added to the backbone feature extraction network to improve the adaptability of the network to different defect features. Secondly, the Feature Pyramid Network was replaced by Recursive Feature Pyramid structure to extract features twice. Finally, the Loss function was improved, and RS Loss function was used to replace the original classification loss function to solve the problem caused by imbalanced sample categories. Experiment result shows that the mAP value calculated by the improved model is 84.7%, which is 4.3% higher than original Faster RCNN model. The improved model can meet the requirements of intelligent detection on chemical fiber silk defects in practical production and processing.
基于深度学习的化纤丝检测
化纤丝生产过程中存在许多难以人工检测的表面缺陷。为了实现对这些缺陷的智能检测,提高检测精度,提出了一种改进的更快RCNN算法。首先,在主干特征提取网络中加入可变形卷积模型,提高网络对不同缺陷特征的适应性;其次,将特征金字塔网络替换为递归特征金字塔结构,提取两次特征;最后,对Loss函数进行改进,用RS Loss函数代替原有的分类损失函数,解决样本类别不平衡带来的问题。实验结果表明,改进模型计算出的mAP值为84.7%,比原来的Faster RCNN模型提高了4.3%。改进后的模型可以满足实际生产加工中对化纤丝缺陷的智能检测要求。
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