Особливості професійної підготовки фахівців для забезпечення сімейної форми здобуття середньої освіти в Україні та світі

Тетяна Свиридова
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Abstract

The article describes the results of the research on the current state of professional training to ensure the successful implementation of family (home) form of secondary education in Ukraine and other countries. The target audience of the study are scientists, teachers and other professionals whose activities are aimed at supporting families with children in home schooling. The issue is urgent because the family form of education is a recent innovative introduction into the practice of secondary education in Ukraine, whereas the process of training specialists to work in this alternative form of education appeared to be imperfect. That is why the purpose of the article is to study the worldwide experience in the training of specialists to work with children in home schooling to identify the possibility of implementing the experience of leading countries in domestic practice. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks were formulated: 1) to conduct a survey of parents of secondary school students in order to determine their attitude to the family form of education; 2) to find out whether there is a need for professional support when a family homeschool a child; 3) to analyze the current state of teacher training for family education all around the world, and in Canada in particular; 4) to compare the state of the problem in Ukraine and the world and determine the possibility of implementing the experience with positive results in the system of training in Ukraine. To solve all the problems mentioned above such general research methods were used as namely empirical methods of comparison and systems analysis; and theoretical methods, like continuous sampling methods and analogies. The study identified the need for curricula and additional training courses for working with families in which children receive home-based secondary education. The experience of foreign countries on the introduction of family education and training must be taken into account when organizing the educational process in Ukraine. It should also be noted that the interest is both positive and negative world experience. The results of the study are important for further theoretical research on the identified problem and important practical importance for the organization of a successful process of training to provide family education as an innovative alternative form of secondary education in Ukraine.
本文介绍了专业培训的现状,以确保家庭(家)形式的中等教育在乌克兰和其他国家的成功实施的研究结果。这项研究的目标受众是科学家、教师和其他专业人士,他们的活动旨在支持有孩子在家上学的家庭。这个问题是紧迫的,因为家庭教育形式是乌克兰中学教育实践中最近的一种创新,而培训专家从事这种替代教育形式的工作的过程似乎并不完善。这就是为什么本文的目的是研究世界范围内培训家庭教育儿童专家的经验,以确定在国内实践中实施领先国家经验的可能性。为了达到这一目的,制定了以下任务:1)对中学生家长进行调查,以确定他们对家庭教育形式的态度;2)了解在家教育孩子的家庭是否需要专业支持;3)分析世界各国,特别是加拿大家庭教育教师培训的现状;4)比较乌克兰和世界的问题状况,并确定在乌克兰培训系统中实施具有积极成果的经验的可能性。为了解决上述问题,本文采用了比较实证和系统分析的一般研究方法;还有理论方法,比如连续抽样方法和类比。这项研究指出,需要编制课程和额外的培训课程,以便与儿童接受家庭中等教育的家庭合作。在组织乌克兰的教育进程时,必须考虑到外国在引进家庭教育和培训方面的经验。还应该指出,兴趣是积极和消极的世界经验。这项研究的结果对于进一步对所确定的问题进行理论研究具有重要意义,对于组织一个成功的培训过程以提供家庭教育作为乌克兰中等教育的一种创新替代形式具有重要的实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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