{"title":"HIGH LINEARITY BALANCED PUSH-PULL DC AMPLIFIER WITH LOW ERROR OF ZERO OFFSET","authors":"O. Azarov, Y. Heneralnytskyi","doi":"10.31649/1999-9941-2020-47-1-22-31","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Annotation. It is known that push-pull DC amplifiers (PPDA), as a rule, have a high linearity of the transfer characteristic, a wide passband (hundreds of MHz and GHz units) at the level of unity gain, and a significant rate of change in the output voltage (at least thousands of volts per microsecond). Serial models of such integrated PPDA are produced by Analog Devices, Texas Instruments, Linear Technology, National Semiconductor and others. Due to the presence of these characteristics, PPDA are widely used in current-voltage, current-current, ADC, DAC, direct digital synthesis systems and multi-channel digital systems for processing and recording analog signals. Despite the high indicated static and dynamic characteristics of the PPDAs built on bipolar transistors, which have a significant additive error in the form of an input zero bias current of hundreds of nA and μA units. Often this can degrade the static parameters of these devices and systems. When the input zero bias current appears, there are basic currents of bipolar transistors in the input stages of the amplifiers. To reduce their influence in single-cycle current amplifiers, some special circuit methods are used. Which allow an order of magnitude to reduce the input zero bias current of the differential stage without affecting the bias voltage or speed. To reduce the input zero bias current in the PPDA, it was proposed to apply basic current compensation in the input stages, as well as to build the input stages on Shiklai composite transistors, which will significantly improve the accuracy of the circuit as a whole.","PeriodicalId":121207,"journal":{"name":"Information Technology and Computer Engineering","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Information Technology and Computer Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31649/1999-9941-2020-47-1-22-31","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Annotation. It is known that push-pull DC amplifiers (PPDA), as a rule, have a high linearity of the transfer characteristic, a wide passband (hundreds of MHz and GHz units) at the level of unity gain, and a significant rate of change in the output voltage (at least thousands of volts per microsecond). Serial models of such integrated PPDA are produced by Analog Devices, Texas Instruments, Linear Technology, National Semiconductor and others. Due to the presence of these characteristics, PPDA are widely used in current-voltage, current-current, ADC, DAC, direct digital synthesis systems and multi-channel digital systems for processing and recording analog signals. Despite the high indicated static and dynamic characteristics of the PPDAs built on bipolar transistors, which have a significant additive error in the form of an input zero bias current of hundreds of nA and μA units. Often this can degrade the static parameters of these devices and systems. When the input zero bias current appears, there are basic currents of bipolar transistors in the input stages of the amplifiers. To reduce their influence in single-cycle current amplifiers, some special circuit methods are used. Which allow an order of magnitude to reduce the input zero bias current of the differential stage without affecting the bias voltage or speed. To reduce the input zero bias current in the PPDA, it was proposed to apply basic current compensation in the input stages, as well as to build the input stages on Shiklai composite transistors, which will significantly improve the accuracy of the circuit as a whole.
注释。众所周知,推挽式直流放大器(PPDA)通常具有高线性的传输特性,在单位增益水平上具有宽通带(数百MHz和GHz单位),以及输出电压的显着变化率(至少每微秒数千伏)。这种集成PPDA的串行模型由Analog Devices, Texas Instruments, Linear Technology, National Semiconductor等公司生产。由于这些特性的存在,PPDA被广泛应用于电流-电压、电流-电流、ADC、DAC、直接数字合成系统和多通道数字系统中,用于处理和记录模拟信号。尽管基于双极晶体管的ppda具有良好的静态和动态特性,但其输入偏置电流为数百个nA和μA单位,存在显著的加性误差。这通常会降低这些设备和系统的静态参数。当输入零偏置电流出现时,放大器的输入级存在双极晶体管的基本电流。为了减小它们在单周期电流放大器中的影响,采用了一些特殊的电路方法。其允许在不影响偏置电压或速度的情况下,将差分级的输入零偏置电流减小一个数量级。为了降低PPDA的输入零偏置电流,提出了在输入级中进行基本电流补偿,并将输入级构建在石来复合晶体管上,这将显著提高整个电路的精度。