Complex systems development requirements - PDM and SCM integration

I. Crnkovic, Annita Persson Dahlkvist, D. Svensson
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Software is being increasingly incorporated into increasingly extensive industrial and other applications. There is a demand for total control of entire applications including their software components. As a consequence, the development procedure, production operations and maintenance, previously separate processes, are being integrated in comprehensive process systems. In the integration of these processes, many difficulties are encountered because of the different natures of the processes and the different approaches made to the problem. In the integration process, many activities overlap and much data is duplicated, thus making a complex process even more complex. software configuration management (SCM) and product data management (PDM) which are used to solve similar problems in different ways are examples of overlapping processes. Attempts to integrate SCM and PDM systems to obtain a more efficient development process have not proved particularly successful. The paper analyses the main characteristics of SCM and PDM, development processes that are PDM- or SCM-centered, their common characteristics and their differences. The problems encountered when using both systems are analyzed. An analysis of the possible integration of these systems is presented and the potential benefits and problems involved in such integration are discussed.
复杂系统开发需求- PDM和SCM集成
软件越来越多地被纳入到越来越广泛的工业和其他应用中。需要完全控制整个应用程序,包括其软件组件。因此,开发程序,生产操作和维护,以前分开的过程,正在整合到综合过程系统中。在整合这些过程的过程中,由于过程的不同性质和对问题采取的不同方法,遇到了许多困难。在集成过程中,许多活动重叠,许多数据重复,从而使一个复杂的过程变得更加复杂。软件配置管理(SCM)和产品数据管理(PDM)是重叠过程的例子,它们用于以不同的方式解决类似的问题。试图集成SCM和PDM系统以获得更有效的开发过程并没有被证明是特别成功的。本文分析了供应链管理和项目管理的主要特点,以项目管理为中心的开发过程和以项目管理为中心的开发过程,以及它们的共同特点和区别。分析了使用这两个系统时遇到的问题。对这些系统的可能集成进行了分析,并讨论了这种集成所涉及的潜在利益和问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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