Unraveling the complexities of mosaic viruses in modern agriculture: Comprehensive insights into characterization, impacts, diagnostic, treatment and management

John Edinson Herrera Gálvez, Felipe Bravo-Osorio
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Abstract

Mosaic viruses are a constant concern for the agricultural sector. They pose a real threat to both food and ornamental crops, causing huge economic losses and even threatening food security in many regions. In this article, we will present a general overview of these viruses: their characteristics, transmission mechanisms, effects on crops and available control methods. We will see that one of the main difficulties in dealing with mosaic viruses is their diversity and wide host range. In addition, the lack of effective treatment alternatives and the practical challenges of diagnosing different mosaic virus species require constant epidemiological vigilance to prevent their spread. We will first present a general characterisation of mosaic viruses as an informal group of viruses belonging to tens of different taxa. We will then review the main symptoms of mosaic virus infection (hence the name "mosaic"), diagnostic methods, host range, transmission mechanisms and treatment options. Secondly, we will discuss the impact of these viruses on ornamental and food crops. Finally, we will look at some possible strategies for infection management and control.
揭示花叶病毒在现代农业中的复杂性:对表征,影响,诊断,治疗和管理的全面见解
花叶病毒一直是农业部门关注的问题。它们对粮食和观赏作物都构成了现实威胁,造成了巨大的经济损失,甚至威胁到许多地区的粮食安全。在这篇文章中,我们将介绍这些病毒的总体概况:它们的特点,传播机制,对作物的影响和现有的控制方法。我们将看到,对付花叶病毒的主要困难之一是它们的多样性和广泛的宿主范围。此外,缺乏有效的治疗方案和诊断不同花叶病毒种类的实际挑战需要不断保持流行病学警惕,以防止其传播。我们将首先介绍花叶病毒的一般特征,作为一个非正式的病毒群,属于几十个不同的分类群。然后,我们将回顾花叶病毒感染的主要症状(因此得名“花叶”),诊断方法,宿主范围,传播机制和治疗方案。其次,我们将讨论这些病毒对观赏作物和粮食作物的影响。最后,我们将探讨一些可能的感染管理和控制策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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