Providing a model for inspection, repair and maintenance of oil and gas transmission pipes – A Literature Review Study

S. Jahangiri
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Abstract

Providing a model for inspection, repair and maintenance of oil and gas transmission pipes to marine platforms is among the most important issues related to marine structures, especially in relation to piping at the bottom of the sea [1 and 2]. In this way, it is quite effective to recognize different defects caused in the piping sections of offshore industries for their repair and maintenance as well as for suitable positioning of the pipes in deep water to prevent the defects [3, 4, 5 and 6]. These defects may be caused by scour of waves, effects of waves, leakage, rupture and corrosion. This project deals with corrosion. Moreover, use and recognition of different tests and procedures will be of a great importance to detect the defects. After detection of defects by using the existing procedures, different processes of pipe repair and maintenance should be used to improve the condition of pipes. In this regard, several models and procedures have been provided to achieve this purpose. In this project, some of the different types of breakage and failure caused by corrosion in oil and gas transmission pipes are identified and predicted and the results have been validated by authentic research bodies and laboratory tests.
为油气输送管道的检查、维修和保养提供一种模式——文献综述研究
为海洋平台的油气输送管道的检查、维修和维护提供一个模型是与海洋结构相关的最重要的问题之一,特别是与海底管道相关的问题[1和2]。这样,识别海洋工业管道段产生的各种缺陷,对其进行维修和维护,并在深水中对管道进行适当的定位,以防止缺陷的发生,是非常有效的[3,4,5,6]。这些缺陷可能是由波浪冲刷、波浪作用、泄漏、破裂和腐蚀引起的。这个项目处理腐蚀问题。此外,使用和识别不同的测试和程序对检测缺陷非常重要。在使用现有程序检测到缺陷后,应采用不同的管道修理和维护工艺来改善管道的状况。在这方面,为达到这一目的,提供了若干模式和程序。在本项目中,对油气输送管道中由于腐蚀引起的一些不同类型的断裂和破坏进行了识别和预测,并得到了权威研究机构和实验室试验的验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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