Analysis of public psychological status and related factors in Yichang during the closing of initial Covid-19

Ling Wang, Cai-xia Liu
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the psychological health status and influencing factors of the public during the epidemic of Covid-19 in Yichang, Hubei, and provide evidence for future psychological intervention. Methods: This study used snowball sampling, SCL-90 scale, and SSRS to conduct a questionnaire survey of 563 residents. Results: The state of public mental health during the closure of Covid-19 was worse than the national norm. Gender, age, and culture have an impact on mental health. There was a significant correlation between social support and the level of mental health. The effects of various variables on the public mental state from big to small: objective support, gender, occupation. Conclusion: The psychological problems of the public during the closure of the city of Covid-19 deserve attention. According to different influencing factors, corresponding measures should be implemented to improve the public’ s psychological endurance and respond to public health emergencies with a healthy mentality.
宜昌市初封期间公众心理状况及相关因素分析
目的:了解湖北省宜昌市新冠肺炎疫情期间公众心理健康状况及影响因素,为开展心理干预提供依据。方法:采用滚雪球抽样、SCL-90量表和SSRS量表对563名居民进行问卷调查。结果:疫情防控期间公众心理健康状况低于全国正常水平。性别、年龄和文化对心理健康有影响。社会支持与心理健康水平存在显著相关。各变量对公众心理状态的影响由大到小:客观支持、性别、职业。结论:疫情封闭期间公众心理问题值得关注。针对不同的影响因素,应采取相应的措施,提高公众的心理承受力,以健康的心态应对突发公共卫生事件。
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