Event information extraction using link grammar

H. Madhyastha, N. Balakrishnan, K. Ramakrishnan
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引用次数: 31

Abstract

In this paper, we present a scheme for identifying instances of events and extracting information about them. The scheme can handle all events with which an action can be associated, which covers most types of events. Our system basically tries to extract semantic information from the syntactic structure given by the link grammar system described by D. Sleator and D. Temperly (1991) to any English sentence. The instances of events are identified by finding all sentences in the text where the verb, which best represents the action in the event, or one of its synonyms/hyponyms occurs as a main verb. Then, information about that instance of the event is derived using a set of rules which we have developed to identify the subject and object as well as the modifiers of all verbs and nouns in any English sentence, making use of the structure given by the link parser. The scheme was tested on the Reuters corpus and gave recall and precision even up to 100%.
使用链接语法提取事件信息
在本文中,我们提出了一种识别事件实例并提取其信息的方案。该方案可以处理与操作相关联的所有事件,这涵盖了大多数类型的事件。我们的系统基本上是从D. Sleator和D. Temperly(1991)描述的链接语法系统给出的句法结构中提取任何英语句子的语义信息。事件的实例是通过查找文本中最能代表事件中动作的动词或其同义词/下义词之一作为主要动词出现的所有句子来识别的。然后,利用链接解析器给出的结构,使用我们开发的一组规则派生有关该事件实例的信息,这些规则用于识别任何英语句子中的主语和宾语以及所有动词和名词的修饰语。该方案在路透社语料库上进行了测试,查全率和查准率达到100%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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