The Jurist in a Global Age

Neil Walker
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The jurist comprehends law as something more than technical expertise. The jurist is concerned not only with serving the needs of her professional clients, whatever these needs may be, but also with the wider purpose of enhancing the well-being of law as a practical idea. What implications does this longstanding if highly open-ended conception of the jurist have for legal research and education today? The paper begins to address this question by exploring some of the general and enduring tensions and divisions within our understanding of law as an academic discipline; between a humanities-based approach and a social scientific approach, and also between service, detached and critical orientations towards the law. It then proceeds to re-examine these divisions in the context of the intense development of transnational and global law in the contemporary age. The paper argues that the challenge to state-centred legal authority accompanying that development has enhanced the role of jurists as co-producers of legal norms and authority frameworks. It has also required jurists to become more invested both in the kind of reflective historical inquiry into and evaluation of our common cultural productions associated with the humanities, and in the analysis of emergent trends associated with certain of the social sciences. And in its focus on the new fluidity of legal authority, the globalisation of law also increasingly questions the force of the opposition between a conservatively-inflected service or detached orientation and a (potentially transformative) critical orientation. The role of the jurist in a global age, in sum, is significantly altered, and requires us to revise some of the distinctions that have traditionally attended our thinking about legal teaching and learning.
全球化时代的法学家
法学家不仅仅把法律理解为技术专长。法学家所关心的不仅是服务于其专业客户的需要,无论这些需要是什么,而且还有一个更广泛的目标,即作为一种实际的理念,增进法律的福祉。这种长期存在的、高度开放的法学家概念对今天的法律研究和教育有什么影响?本文通过探索我们对法律作为一门学科的理解中的一些普遍和持久的紧张和分歧来开始解决这个问题;在以人文为基础的方法和社会科学的方法之间,以及在对法律的服务,超然和批判的方向之间。然后,在当代跨国和全球法律的激烈发展的背景下,重新审视这些分歧。本文认为,伴随这一发展而来的对以国家为中心的法律权威的挑战,增强了法学家作为法律规范和权威框架的共同创造者的作用。它还要求法学家更多地投入到对与人文学科相关的共同文化产物的反思性历史调查和评估中,以及对与某些社会科学相关的新兴趋势的分析中。在关注法律权威的新流动性的同时,法律的全球化也日益质疑保守倾向的服务或超然取向与(潜在变革的)批判取向之间的对立力量。总之,在全球化时代,法学家的角色发生了重大变化,这要求我们修改一些传统上影响我们对法律教学和学习思考的区别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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