PI and PD Fuzzy Neural Network Controller Basedon Extended Kalman Filter for Brushless Drives

Lina D. Patil, Swati U. Shinde
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Abstract

This paper presents development of PI and PD fuzzy neural network (FNN) controller for online speed tracking of brushless drives. This system is implemented by extended kalman filter (EKF) training algorithm to train PI FNN and PD FNN controller. FNN is a learning technique which finds fuzzy logic parameters by initiating techniques from artificial neural networks.Each FNN controller has four internal layers. Membership function and weights are modified according to the EKF training capability. The main objective is to replace classical PID controller by parallel PI FNN and PD FNN controller using EKF training algorithm. Parallel PI and PD FNN controller proves its improvement over conventional PID controller by comparing both learning algorithm. The hardware design is implemented with dSPACE DS1104 DSP and MATLAB.Results shows the superior learning capability and robust response of the proposed FNN controller in real time for different operating conditions.
基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的PI和PD模糊神经网络控制器用于无刷驱动
本文介绍了PI和PD模糊神经网络(FNN)控制器在无刷驱动速度在线跟踪中的应用。该系统采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)训练算法来训练PI FNN和PD FNN控制器。模糊神经网络(FNN)是一种通过人工神经网络的初始化技术来寻找模糊逻辑参数的学习技术。每个FNN控制器有四个内层。根据EKF的训练能力对隶属函数和权值进行修改。主要目的是利用EKF训练算法,用PI - FNN和PD - FNN并行控制器取代经典PID控制器。通过对两种学习算法的比较,证明了并联PI - PD FNN控制器优于传统PID控制器。硬件设计采用dSPACE DS1104 DSP和MATLAB实现。结果表明,该控制器在不同工况下具有较好的实时学习能力和鲁棒性。
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