THE SAMSARAH EXISTENCE IN ACEH FROM A MORALITY PERSPECTIVE: THE ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND THE FREEDOM OF CONTRACT PRINCIPLE

Khairisma Khairisma
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the concept of samsarah or agency in Islamic Economics and the Principle of Freedom of Contract. The research method is descriptive qualitative research using literature or library research (library research) data sources. The research approach uses a normative approach using primary and secondary data to examine the ideals of the Islamic Economic and the Principle of Freedom of Contract conception and then analyze how it is applied to the agency existence determination. The results showed that the issue arises from the fee method that the agent perceived. Islamic Economic and the Principle of Contract Freedom chance agents to harm sellers and buyers for a financial loss through fraud. However, the Principle of Freedom of Contract in the Criminal Code provides more substantial legal assurance for all parties in the contract. The author's observation shows that setting up the percentage of the commissionbased the Freedom of Contract Principal model will cope with the agency disruption
道德视域下亚齐轮回的存在:伊斯兰经济学与契约自由原则
本研究旨在厘清伊斯兰经济学中轮回或代理的概念及契约自由原则。研究方法是使用文献或图书馆研究(图书馆研究)数据源的描述性定性研究。研究方法采用规范的方法,利用一手和二手数据来检验伊斯兰经济学的理想和契约自由原则的概念,然后分析如何将其应用于代理存在的确定。结果表明,问题是由代理商感知到的收费方式引起的。伊斯兰经济学和合同自由原则使代理人有机会通过欺诈损害卖方和买方的经济损失。而刑法中的契约自由原则则为契约各方提供了更为实质性的法律保障。笔者的观察表明,建立基于契约主体自由的佣金比例模型能够有效地应对代理中断
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