Three-dimensional Ambient Perception Method Based on Binocular Stereo Visual and Structural Light

Qingxi Zeng, Junchao Zhu, Baofeng Zhang, Huifeng Cao, Chang Jia
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Abstract

Environmental awareness is a key technology in the study of assisted driving system or unmanned driving technology. Aiming at the problem that the environment perception system is difficult to reconstruct in the complex environment, such as dark light and weak texture, a 3D environment perception method based on binocular stereo vision and structured light was proposed. An improved gray-scale barycenter extraction algorithm was used to extract the center of the grating fringe, and a sweeping grating matching method based on polar constraint was used to match the left and right images. Finally, the three-dimensional information of the grating fringe was obtained. The experimental results show that the center extraction time of a single image is less than 0.5S, and the 3D data of the measured object can be obtained to meet the requirements of the system.
基于双目立体视觉和结构光的三维环境感知方法
环境感知是辅助驾驶系统或无人驾驶技术研究中的关键技术。针对环境感知系统在光线暗、纹理弱等复杂环境下难以重构的问题,提出了一种基于双目立体视觉和结构光的三维环境感知方法。采用改进的灰度质心提取算法提取光栅条纹中心,采用基于极坐标约束的扫描光栅匹配方法对左右图像进行匹配。最后,得到光栅条纹的三维信息。实验结果表明,单幅图像的中心提取时间小于0.5S,可以获得被测物体的三维数据,满足系统的要求。
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