Separating Users' Views in a Development Process for Agile Methods

A. Bessam, M. Kimour, A. Melit
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Agile methods require a rigorous development process that takes into account a permanent involvement of user in all development steps. Several advanced researches have treated the various aspects of agile development methods. However, they lack rigorous and specific processes based on explicit and detailed definition of users’ organization and interaction during development process. In this paper, we have suggested an approach that guides software projects managers in assignment of integrated users in development process. The basic definition of this process is based on a set of layers represented by nested circles. Circles from the center to the external surface represent, respectively, initial or starting users’ requirements, software architecture, design level and codification level. These layers are decomposed into slices from the center to the external circle. Each slice represents a different view that corresponds to a specific class of users. In our process, developers have not constrained by a specific views approach, they can choose the appropriate views approach from the literature (e.g. 4+1 view approach). Initial requirements, in this process, are represented by an extension of use case diagram definition of UML. The proposed process is driven by requirements. It is used for large software systems developed by a numerous and heterogeneous development teams. The developed process is characterized by its simplicity, and it can be easily adapted for other agile processes.
在敏捷方法的开发过程中分离用户视图
敏捷方法需要一个严格的开发过程,考虑到用户在所有开发步骤中的永久参与。一些先进的研究已经处理了敏捷开发方法的各个方面。然而,它们在开发过程中缺乏基于对用户组织和交互的明确和详细定义的严格和具体的过程。在本文中,我们提出了一种指导软件项目经理在开发过程中分配集成用户的方法。这个过程的基本定义是基于一组由嵌套圆圈表示的层。从中心到外表面的圆圈分别代表初始或开始的用户需求、软件架构、设计水平和编码水平。这些层被分解成从中心到外部圆的切片。每个切片表示对应于特定用户类别的不同视图。在我们的过程中,开发人员不受特定视图方法的约束,他们可以从文献中选择适当的视图方法(例如4+1视图方法)。在此过程中,初始需求由UML的用例图定义的扩展表示。被提议的过程是由需求驱动的。它用于由众多异构开发团队开发的大型软件系统。开发的过程的特点是简单,并且可以很容易地适应其他敏捷过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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