Competition

W. Miller
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Abstract

This chapter discusses the unavoidability of competition, even among those who renounce the more common forms of competitions for honor, wealth, and so forth. It starts with a discussion of the Garden of Eden and conditions of zero scarcity therein, with but one scarce item: the forbidden fruit. Then the chapter goes on to positional goods, rank-ordering people, which leads to a discussion of seating arrangements, musical chairs, and the failure of King Arthur to resolve the matter with a round table. It then provides a treatment of Christian attempts to avoid honor competitions by elevating humility to the status of one of the chief virtues. But that ends in humility contests and we are back to square one. The chapter ends with a sublime text from Gregory of Tours about a truly humble miracle-working young monk and the efforts to keep him humble despite his miracle-working powers.
竞争
这一章讨论了竞争的不可避免性,即使在那些放弃为荣誉、财富等更常见形式的竞争的人之间也是如此。它以伊甸园和零稀缺条件的讨论开始,只有一种稀缺的东西:禁果。然后,这一章继续讨论地位商品,等级排序的人,这导致了对座位安排,音乐椅的讨论,以及亚瑟王没有用圆桌解决问题的失败。然后,它提供了一种处理基督徒试图避免荣誉竞争的方法,将谦卑提升到主要美德之一的地位。但这一切都以谦逊的较量告终,我们又回到了起点。本章以图尔的格列高利的一段崇高的文字结束,讲述了一个真正谦逊的创造奇迹的年轻僧侣,以及尽管他有创造奇迹的能力,但他仍努力保持谦逊。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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