Reasoning aspects in decision making for medical diagnosis

H. Fujita
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Abstract

Summary form only given. Decision making is crucial aspect in medical applications. There are Fuzzy relations that are used in description of Symptoms. Fuzzy set and fuzzy relations are used to represent medical knowledge as network of symptoms and diseases connected with each other by logical relations. Like high temperature is related to fever diagnosis. For example each object in the domain knowledge has n scores reflecting the symptoms, one for each m attribute. For example a symptoms (object) has an attribute from physical set properties, (e.g., high temperature), and other attributes set is from mental set properties (e.g., stress high). Then for each attribute there is assorted list that list each symptoms with its attribute sorted by scores (fuzzy values). This can be evaluated and reasoned using monotone aggregation function or combining rules. This is because the decision making is aggregated on different ontologies that are using different knowledge layers to select the optimal alternatives due to selected criteria that have aggregation operators. These aggregation operators are used to model medical mental view and physical view in our model.
医学诊断决策中的推理方面
只提供摘要形式。决策是医学应用中的一个重要方面。在描述症状时使用了模糊关系。用模糊集和模糊关系将医学知识表示为症状和疾病通过逻辑关系相互连接的网络。如高温则与发热诊断有关。例如,领域知识中的每个对象都有n个反映症状的分数,每m个属性对应一个分数。例如,症状(对象)具有来自物理集属性的属性(例如,高温),而其他属性集来自心理集属性(例如,压力高)。然后,对于每个属性,有一个分类列表,该列表列出了每个症状,其属性按分数(模糊值)排序。这可以使用单调聚合函数或组合规则进行评估和推理。这是因为决策是在不同的本体上聚合的,这些本体使用不同的知识层来选择最优的替代方案,因为所选的标准具有聚合操作符。利用这些聚合算子对模型中的医学心理视图和物理视图进行建模。
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