Investigating and Evaluating Energy-efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

2016 6th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE) Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI:10.1109/ICCKE.2016.7802162

M. Manouchehri

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks are comprised of a group of nodes, which are randomly distributed in an environment. Since the energy consumptions of nodes are limited in these networks, data should be collected and sent optimally and in an energy-efficient way. The available routing protocols are used to send data in this way. The main responsibility of these protocols is to reduce energy consumption and increase network lifetime in routing. Energy-efficient routing protocols are investigated for such networks in this paper. These protocols are divided into three groups, based on data, network structure and reliability. Regarding data-centric protocols, on-demand and negotiation-based protocols are discussed. Based on the network structure, hierarchical and location-based protocols are introduced. In the reliability-based group, the quality of service and multipath routing protocols are presented. In addition to investigating the protocols of each group and challenges in energy-efficient routing, the obtained parameters are compared in order to introduce the best protocol in each group.

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无线传感器网络中节能路由协议的研究与评价

无线传感器网络由一组随机分布在环境中的节点组成。由于节点的能量消耗在这些网络中是有限的，所以数据的收集和发送应该以最优的方式和节能的方式进行。可用的路由协议用于以这种方式发送数据。这些协议的主要职责是减少路由的能量消耗和增加网络的生命周期。本文对此类网络的节能路由协议进行了研究。这些协议根据数据量、网络结构和可靠性分为三类。对于以数据为中心的协议，讨论了按需协议和基于协商的协议。根据网络结构，介绍了分层协议和基于位置的协议。在基于可靠性的组中，给出了服务质量和多路径路由协议。此外，研究了每组协议和节能路由面临的挑战，并对得到的参数进行了比较，以便在每组中引入最佳协议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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2016 6th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)

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