MORPHOSYNTACTIC ABILITIES IN CHILD WITH INTELECTUAL DISABILITIES: A CASE STUDY

Kumaralalitya Wisnu Pambayun, Agus Subiyanto
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Abstract

This research is a case study on the ability of children with intellectual disabilities in morphosyntax abilities. It is well-known that the language skills of children with intellectual disabilities do not compare with those of other normal children, where they will have language delays and even language disorders. The subject of this study was KH, a 12-year-old child with mild intellectual disability, before doing speech therapy was only able to say one or two words. After 30 speech therapy sessions, the researcher wanted to know the morphological ability in the use of affixes when speaking and the syntax abilities in the use of phrases and the use of sentence types. The methods used in collecting data were observation and interview. Researchers also used fishing techniques with flashcards and were asked to tell the daily activities of KH. The results of this study show that after 30 times of speech therapy, KH is able to use affixation and is able to use simple sentences and complex sentences when communicating
智障儿童形态句法能力的个案研究
本研究是对智障儿童形态句法能力的个案研究。众所周知,智力障碍儿童的语言技能与其他正常儿童相比是不一样的,他们会有语言迟缓甚至语言障碍。这项研究的对象是KH,一个患有轻度智力障碍的12岁孩子,在接受语言治疗之前,他只会说一两个单词。经过30次言语治疗,研究者想要了解说话时词缀使用的形态能力和短语和句式使用的句法能力。资料收集采用观察法和访谈法。研究人员还使用了带有抽认卡的钓鱼技术,并被要求说出KH的日常活动。本研究结果表明,经过30次言语治疗后,KH能够使用词缀,能够在交流时使用简单句和复杂句
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