Design and Implementation of the Substation Intelligent Auxiliary Control System Based on OPC UA

Chun Zhu, Binai Li, Zhengyu Lv, Xiaoyu Zhao
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Abstract

At present, the traditional substation auxiliary control system is faced with the following four problems: poor real-time capability to abnormal response, high dependence on people when solving malfunctions, the communication, deployment and expansion of different underlying devices, and the lack of security mechanism. To solve these problems or optimize the functions, an intelligent substation auxiliary control system is proposed. The system innovatively applies OPC UA to the construction of the auxiliary control system. First, through the use of OPC UA's unique object-oriented modeling method as well as the joint specification modeling of OPC UA and IEC61850, to solve the data communication problems caused by heterogeneous devices. Second, applying the Client/Server mode to realize the remote access from authorized mobile clients and give instructions, to cope with abnormal conditions, which reduces the dependency on people. Clients of other authorized enterprises are allowed to access the working data of the devices they are interested in, makes full use of massive data and ensures the information security of the system. Third, Pub/Sub mode is applied to enable the underlying devices to communicate directly with each other through the middleware, which reduces the response time of equipment joint debugging and improve the real-time performance. In addition, through OPC UA, the industrial data of the system can be transmitted over the Internet, realizing the combination of the Internet of Things and the Internet, which is an idea of the combination of the two in the future.
基于OPC UA的变电站智能辅助控制系统的设计与实现
目前,传统的变电站辅助控制系统面临着异常响应实时性差、解决故障时对人的依赖性高、不同底层设备的通信、部署和扩展、缺乏安全机制等四大问题。为了解决这些问题或优化功能,提出了一种智能变电站辅助控制系统。该系统创新性地将OPC UA应用于辅助控制系统的构建。首先,通过利用OPC UA独特的面向对象建模方法以及OPC UA与IEC61850的联合规范建模,解决异构设备带来的数据通信问题。二是采用Client/Server模式,通过授权的移动客户端实现远程访问并下达指令,以应对异常情况,减少对人的依赖。允许其他授权企业的客户访问其感兴趣的设备的工作数据,充分利用海量数据,保证系统的信息安全。第三,采用Pub/Sub模式,底层设备之间通过中间件直接通信,减少了设备联合调试的响应时间,提高了实时性。此外,通过OPC UA,系统的工业数据可以在互联网上传输,实现物联网与互联网的结合,这是未来两者结合的一个思路。
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