Factors associated with chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetics treated regularly in Hospital I.

C. A. Arana-Calderón, Sandra Paola Chávez-Guevara
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

RESUMEN Introducción: El 50 % de diabéticos padece de enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), siendo la ECV la principal causa de morbimortalidad en ellos, sin embargo, esto se da porque los pacientes con ERC mueren por eventos cardiovasculares antes de llegar a enfermedad renal terminal debido a que el daño cardiovascular inicia en una etapa temprana de la enfermedad renal, siendo necesario conocer los factores asociados al desarrollo de ERC en estadios iniciales de dicha enfermedad. Objetivo general: Determinar los factores asociados al desarrollo de ERC en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 que se atienden de forma regular en un Hospital I. Materiales y métodos:Se realizo un estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal. Resultados: Se incluyeron 218 pacientes, encontrándose diferencia estadística significativa en la edad, HbA1c, nefroprotección y LDL-colesterol (p<0,05). Siendo la edad > a 60 años y la HbA1c ≥ 7%, factores de riesgo con un OR de 2,01 y 1,87 respectivamente, mientras que, el tener nefroprotección y cifras menores de 100mg/dl de LDL-colesterol fueron factores protectores contra el riesgo de desarrollar ERC al tener un OR de 0,52 y 0,53 respectivamente. Conclusión:Los factores asociados con el desarrollo de ERC en pacientes diabéticos son la edad, HbA1c, nefroprotección y LDL-colesterol. Palabras clave Enfermedad renal crónica, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, factor de riesgo y factor protector. SUMMARY Introduction: 50% of diabetics suffer from chronic kidney disease (CKD), with cardiovascular disease being the main cause of morbidity and mortality in them, however, this occurs because patients with CKD die from cardiovascular events before reaching end-stage renal disease due to that cardiovascular damage begins at an early stage of kidney disease, being necessary to know the factors associated with the development of CKD in the early stages of said disease.Overall objective: To determine the factors associated with the development of CKD in type 2 diabetic patients who are treated regularly in a Hospital I. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. Results: 218 patients were included, finding a statistically significant difference in age, HbA1c, nephroprotection and LDL-cholesterol (p <0.05). Being age> 60 years old and HbA1c ≥ 7%, risk factors with an OR of 2.01 and 1.87, respectively, while having nephroprotection and less than 100mg / dl of LDL-cholesterol were protective factors against the risk of develop ERC by having an OR of 0.52 and 0.53 respectively. Conclusion: The factors associated with the development of CKD in diabetic patients are age, HbA1c, nephroprotection and LDL-cholesterol.
在第一医院定期治疗的2型糖尿病患者慢性肾脏疾病的相关因素
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