Ensemble Methods for Improving Classification of Data Produced by Latent Dirichlet Allocation

Maciej Jankowski
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Abstract

Topic models are very popular methods of text analysis. The most popular algorithm for topic modelling is LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation). Recently, many new methods were proposed, that enable the usage of this model in large scale processing. One of the problem is, that a data scientist has to choose the number of topics manually. This step, requires some previous analysis. A few methods were proposed to automatize this step, but none of them works very well if LDA is used as a preprocessing for further classification. In this paper, we propose an ensemble approach which allows us to use more than one model at prediction phase, at the same time, reducing the need of finding a single best number of topics. We have also analyzed a few methods of estimating topic number.
改进潜在狄利克雷分配数据分类的集成方法
主题模型是一种非常流行的文本分析方法。最流行的主题建模算法是LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation)。近年来,人们提出了许多新的方法,使该模型能够在大规模处理中使用。其中一个问题是,数据科学家必须手动选择主题的数量。这一步,需要一些先前的分析。提出了几种方法来实现这一步骤的自动化,但如果将LDA用作进一步分类的预处理,则没有一种方法效果很好。在本文中,我们提出了一种集成方法,该方法允许我们在预测阶段使用多个模型,同时减少了寻找单个最佳主题数量的需要。我们还分析了几种估计主题数的方法。
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