{"title":"Pengaruh Intervensi Reiki Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuk Linggau","authors":"Nadi Aprilyadi, Zuraidah Zuraidah","doi":"10.32584/JPI.V4I1.470","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Prevelensi hipertensi nasional berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 sebesar 34,11%, tertinggi mengalami hipertensi di kalimantan selatan (44,13%) sedangkan terendah di papua (22,22%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebegian besar penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari menderita hipertensi ataupun mendapatkan pengobatan (Kemenkes, 2018). Penyakit hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan kematian karena penyakit stroke dan penyakit jantung. Tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan pengobatan farmakologis dan pengobatan non farmakologis, salah satu pengobatan non farmakologis yaitu dengan latihan Reiki. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi reiki terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuk Linggau tahun 2019. Metode : penelitian ini adalah Quasi-experiment design dengan jenis one group pre test dan post test design . Teknik sampling menggunakan concecutif sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 responden penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuklinggau. Hasil Penelitian Univariat diketahui distribusi frekuensi umur penderita hipertensi paling banyak pada umur 45-59 tahun sebanyak 39 responden (59.1%). Distribusi frekunesi jenis kelamin penderita hipertensi menunjukkan mayoritas perempuan sebanyak 49 responden (74.2%) dan distribusi frekunesi penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi reiki yang tekanan darahnya turun setalah diberikan interensi reiki sebanyak 62 responden (93.2%). dengan menggunakan uji paired t test di ketahui nilai rerata sebelum dan setelah terapi komplementer Reiki dengan p value . 0,00 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan terapi komplementer Reiki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kepada Puskesmas Megang agar tetap melanjutkan pengawasan dan meneruskan terapi Reiki untuk penderita hipertensi The prevalence of national hypertension based on Riskesdas 2018 is 34.11%, the highest is hypertension in South Kalimantan (44.13%) While the lowest is in Papua (22.22%). This shows that most hypertension sufferers are not aware of suffering from hypertension or getting treatment (Ministry of Health, 2018). Uncontrolled hypertension can cause death due to stroke and heart disease. Blood pressure in patients with hypertension can be controlled with pharmacological treatment and non-pharmacological treatment, one of the non-pharmacological treatments is Reiki training. The aim of the authors in conducting this research was to determine the effect of Reiki intervention on Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension in Megang Public Health Center in Lubuk Linggau in 2019. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental design with one group Pretests and posttests design. The sampling technique used concecutive sampling. The research sample of 66 respondents with hypertension in the Megang Public Health Center in Lubuklinggau. The results of Univariate Research revealed that the most frequent age distribution of hypertensive patients at the age of 45-59 years were 39 respondents (59.1%). The distribution of gender frequency of hypertension patients showed that the majority of women were 49 respondents (74.2%) and the frequency distribution of hypertension decreased blood pressure of hypertensive patients before and after Reiki intervention whose blood pressure dropped after being given Reiki interference as many as 62 respondents (93.2%). By using paired t test, the mean value before and after the Reiki complementary therapy with P value is known. 0.00 can be concluded that there is a significant effect of complementary Reiki therapy on reducing blood pressure in people with hypertension. To Megang Puskesmas to continue monitoring and continue Reiki therapy for hypertension sufferers.","PeriodicalId":427127,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perawat Indonesia","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Perawat Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32584/JPI.V4I1.470","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Prevelensi hipertensi nasional berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 sebesar 34,11%, tertinggi mengalami hipertensi di kalimantan selatan (44,13%) sedangkan terendah di papua (22,22%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebegian besar penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari menderita hipertensi ataupun mendapatkan pengobatan (Kemenkes, 2018). Penyakit hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan kematian karena penyakit stroke dan penyakit jantung. Tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan pengobatan farmakologis dan pengobatan non farmakologis, salah satu pengobatan non farmakologis yaitu dengan latihan Reiki. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi reiki terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuk Linggau tahun 2019. Metode : penelitian ini adalah Quasi-experiment design dengan jenis one group pre test dan post test design . Teknik sampling menggunakan concecutif sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 responden penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuklinggau. Hasil Penelitian Univariat diketahui distribusi frekuensi umur penderita hipertensi paling banyak pada umur 45-59 tahun sebanyak 39 responden (59.1%). Distribusi frekunesi jenis kelamin penderita hipertensi menunjukkan mayoritas perempuan sebanyak 49 responden (74.2%) dan distribusi frekunesi penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi reiki yang tekanan darahnya turun setalah diberikan interensi reiki sebanyak 62 responden (93.2%). dengan menggunakan uji paired t test di ketahui nilai rerata sebelum dan setelah terapi komplementer Reiki dengan p value . 0,00 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan terapi komplementer Reiki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kepada Puskesmas Megang agar tetap melanjutkan pengawasan dan meneruskan terapi Reiki untuk penderita hipertensi The prevalence of national hypertension based on Riskesdas 2018 is 34.11%, the highest is hypertension in South Kalimantan (44.13%) While the lowest is in Papua (22.22%). This shows that most hypertension sufferers are not aware of suffering from hypertension or getting treatment (Ministry of Health, 2018). Uncontrolled hypertension can cause death due to stroke and heart disease. Blood pressure in patients with hypertension can be controlled with pharmacological treatment and non-pharmacological treatment, one of the non-pharmacological treatments is Reiki training. The aim of the authors in conducting this research was to determine the effect of Reiki intervention on Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension in Megang Public Health Center in Lubuk Linggau in 2019. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental design with one group Pretests and posttests design. The sampling technique used concecutive sampling. The research sample of 66 respondents with hypertension in the Megang Public Health Center in Lubuklinggau. The results of Univariate Research revealed that the most frequent age distribution of hypertensive patients at the age of 45-59 years were 39 respondents (59.1%). The distribution of gender frequency of hypertension patients showed that the majority of women were 49 respondents (74.2%) and the frequency distribution of hypertension decreased blood pressure of hypertensive patients before and after Reiki intervention whose blood pressure dropped after being given Reiki interference as many as 62 respondents (93.2%). By using paired t test, the mean value before and after the Reiki complementary therapy with P value is known. 0.00 can be concluded that there is a significant effect of complementary Reiki therapy on reducing blood pressure in people with hypertension. To Megang Puskesmas to continue monitoring and continue Reiki therapy for hypertension sufferers.
根据2018年Riskesdas的国家高血压发病率为34.11%,最高的是南加里曼丹(44.13%),最低的是巴布亚(22%)。这表明,之前大量的高血压患者不知道自己是否有高血压或获得药物(国务院,2018年)。高血压会导致中风和心脏病死亡。高血压患者的血压可以通过药理学治疗和非药理学治疗来控制。作者开展这项研究的目的是了解2000年在灵高中心区Puskesmas对高血压患者血压的影响。方法:本研究是一组预试验和后试验的准设计试验。采用简体采样技术。在Lubuklinggau的一份调查样本显示,共有66名高血压患者。单变量研究发现,45-59岁的高血压患者的平均寿命是39人(59.1%)。高血压患者性别革凝分布显示,大多数女性在49名受访者(74.2%)和氟化化反应后,高血压患者的血压在62名受访者中(93.2%)接受诊断后下降。通过使用paired t测试测试,了解Reiki辅助治疗前和之后的初始值值。0.00可以推断,灵气补充疗法对高血压患者的血压下降有重大影响。Puskesmas Megang将继续监测并继续治疗高血压患者这则广告中最引人注目的是,这些广告并没有阻止人们接受超焦虑或接受治疗。无法控制的高血压可能导致死亡中风和心脏疾病。血压力在病人with hypertension can be controlled pharmacological治疗和non-pharmacological non-pharmacological之治疗,一号treatments是灵气培训。《conducting aim of The authors效应》这研究是为了个重大灵气干预在血压力在病人与清晰Hypertension in Public Health Center在2019年的时光在心底。这个研究是一种实验设计,有一组Pretests和posttests。样本技术。在Lubuklinggau的公共卫生中心接受了66名患有高血压的研究。《最常results of Univariate研究揭示的那时代distribution of hypertensive病人at The age of 45-59 59年是39 respondents(1%)。hypertension病人之性别distribution of频率提问》那里那个女人是49 respondents(74。2%)和《hypertension频率distribution decreased hypertensive病人之前和之后的灵气之血压力干预谁的血被赐予灵气interference之后的压力放弃了美国许多美国62 respondents 93(2%)。用paired t测试,由《卑鄙的价值之前和之后的灵气complementary疗法和P value是知道的。0.00可以有浓厚效应的结论complementary灵气疗法和hypertension on reducing血压力在人们。治疗肥胖症的方法。