İSTİRİDYE MANTARININ (Pleurotus ostreatus) YETİŞTİRİLMESİNDE BAZI ENDÜSTRİYEL ATIKLARIN KULLANIM OLANAKLARININ BELİRLENMESİ

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI:10.32328/TURKJFORSCI.873917

Gonca Düzkale Sözbir

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Abstract

The potential of using industrial waste, textile wastes and olive pulp wastes, has been investigated in determining the cultivation possibilities of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). The effects on mycelium growth, harvest time, total time, yield and biological efficiency (BE) were determined in substrates prepared 100 % textile wastes, 100 % olive pulp Düzkale Sözbir, G. / Turkish Journal of Forest Science 5(1) 2021: 187-197 188 wastes and by mixing 75%, 50% and 25% oak sawdust into these wastes (T), olive pulp (Z) and these wastes. While substrates with 100% olive waste and 75%, 50% and 25% olive waste additives showed a slightly acidic effect, substrates with 100% textile wastes and 75%, 50% and 25% textile wastes were slightly basic. It has been determined that slightly acidic substrates shorten the mycelium growth time. The high nitrogen content of the substrates caused low yields. Nevertheless, the highest yield and biological efficiency rate was obtained from oak sawdust substrate, which are 75% added to both industrial waste. It was determined that the highest carbon / nitrogen ratio was obtained as a result of the best yield and biological efficiency value among all substrates. Very good values were obtained in the morphological properties of the mushrooms obtained. As a result of the study, it has been shown that textile wastes (T) and olive pulp wastes (Z) can be used as raw materials in the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms.

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研究了利用工业废料、纺织废料和橄榄浆废料培养平菇的可能性。测定了100%纺织废料、100%橄榄浆( zkale Sözbir, G. / Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 5(1) 2021: 187-197 188)和75%、50%和25%的橡木木屑(T)、橄榄浆(Z)和这些废料混合制备的基质对菌丝体生长、收获时间、总时间、产量和生物效率(BE)的影响。添加100%橄榄废弃物和75%、50%、25%橄榄废弃物的基质呈微酸性，添加100%纺织废弃物和75%、50%、25%纺织废弃物的基质呈微碱性。已确定微酸性底物缩短菌丝生长时间。底物含氮量高导致产量低。在两种工业废渣中添加75%的橡木木屑基质，其产率和生物效率最高。结果表明，在所有基质中，碳氮比最高的基质产量和生物效率值最好。所得蘑菇的形态特性得到了很好的评价。研究结果表明，纺织废料(T)和橄榄浆废料(Z)可作为平菇栽培的原料。

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TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE

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