Robotic-Assisted Resection of an Abdominal Wall Colorectal Cancer Metastasis

Cyril Kamya, Amos Zimmermann, J. Hanson, V. Phuoc
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Abstract

We report a case of a 58-y-old male with a metachronous abdominal wall metastasis secondary to colorectal cancer. The patient initially presented 2 y ago at an outside facility with stage IV (T4, N0, M1) sigmoid colon cancer with liver metastasis. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) was performed of the liver masses, located in segment 5, inferior segment 4B, and segment 2 and ranging between 1 and 3 cm in size. The patient subsequently underwent laparoscopic sigmoid colon resection with end colostomy creation. Following this, adjuvant chemotherapy was administered with five cycles of FOLFOX. Interval computed tomography (CT) scan following chemotherapy demonstrated a decrease in size of the larger liver masses. At our institution, an open total left hepatic lobectomy (hepatic segments 2, 3, and 4) and a partial right hepatectomy of hepatic segment 5 were performed. Twelve further cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy were then performed. One year after the sigmoid resection, robot-assisted colostomy closure with end-to-end, double-stapled coloproctostomy was then performed. A subsequent CT identified a small right liver lesion consistent with metastasis, and as such the patient underwent further cycles of chemotherapy. Following these cycles of chemotherapy, positron emission tomography/CT demonstrated a resolution of the liver recurrence; however, a hypermetabolic lesion at the former site of colostomy within left anterior rectus musculature was evident. This was confirmed on core needle biopsy to be adenocarcinoma of colon primary. Robotic-assisted resection of the abdominal wall metastasis was successfully performed.
机器人辅助切除腹壁结直肠癌转移
我们报告一例58岁男性继发于结直肠癌的异时性腹壁转移。患者最初于2年前在一家外部机构就诊,诊断为IV期(T4, N0, M1)乙状结肠伴肝转移。肝肿物位于5节段、下4B节段和2节段,大小在1 ~ 3cm之间,行细针穿刺(FNA)。患者随后行腹腔镜乙状结肠切除术和末端结肠造口术。在此之后,辅助化疗给予5个周期的FOLFOX。化疗后的间歇计算机断层扫描(CT)显示较大的肝脏肿块体积减小。在我们的机构,进行了开放的全左肝叶切除术(肝2、3和4节段)和部分右肝切除术(肝5节段)。然后再进行12个辅助化疗周期。乙状结肠切除术一年后,进行机器人辅助结肠造口术,端到端双吻合器结肠造口术。随后的CT检查发现一个小的右肝病变与转移一致,因此患者接受了进一步的化疗周期。在这些化疗周期后,正电子发射断层扫描/CT显示肝脏复发的消退;然而,在结肠造口的原处,左前直肌内明显存在高代谢病变。经核心穿刺活检证实为结肠原发性腺癌。机器人辅助切除腹壁转移成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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