Digitalization of the Economy and Efficiency of Tax Control

R. Ahmadeev, T. Morozova
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Abstract

The annually developed in the Russian Federation main directions of the budget policy of the state, on the one hand, are aimed at maintaining the necessary level of tax burden on various categories of taxpayers, taking into account industry specifics. On the other hand, the ongoing control over the observance of the minimum values of the fiscal burden. These circumstances provide the necessary monetary resources to the revenue part of budgets of all levels. In addition, the implementation of functions by public institutions at the appropriate level is taken into account. These measures are aimed at ensuring a steady increase in the welfare of citizens. They stimulate the competitiveness of the domestic economy in the medium term. At the same time, the number of field tax audits as of July 01, 2021 decreased by 31% as compared to the same period as of July 01, 2017. The total number of additional accruals revealed by field tax inspections increased 2.5 times, reaching an average of 40.2 million rubles per inspection unit. At the same time, control and enforcement of tax compliance measures are increasing. The introduction of elements of digitalization is now an effective mechanism in the collection of information about the levels of consumption of individuals or households. It also takes into account the amount of capital and the amount of assets, grouped according to individual categories of households. Digitalization allows the transfer of information received from third parties, including the amount of income received, as well as the amount of consumption for the tax period. According to the results of the study, the dependence of digital technologies used by the fiscal authorities, the number of field tax audits and additional tax assessments were identified. In addition, possible areas of improvement of tax control methods in today's digital relationships were identified.
经济数字化与税控效率
一方面,俄罗斯联邦每年制定的国家预算政策的主要方向是,在考虑到行业具体情况的情况下,维持各类纳税人的必要税负水平。另一方面,对遵守财政负担最低值的持续控制。这些情况为各级预算的收入部分提供了必要的货币资源。此外,还考虑到公共机构在适当级别执行职能的情况。这些措施旨在确保公民福利的稳步增长。从中期来看,它们会刺激国内经济的竞争力。与此同时,与2017年7月1日同期相比,截至2021年7月1日的现场税务审计数量减少了31%。实地税务检查发现的额外应计款项总数增加了2.5倍,达到每个检查单位平均4 020万卢布。与此同时,税收合规措施的控制和执行力度也在加大。数字化元素的引入现在是收集个人或家庭消费水平信息的有效机制。它还考虑到资本和资产的数量,根据个别类别的家庭分组。数字化允许从第三方接收信息的转移,包括收到的收入金额,以及纳税期间的消费金额。根据研究结果,确定了财政当局使用的数字技术的依赖性、实地税务审计的数量和额外的税收评估。此外,还确定了在当今数字关系中可能改进税收控制方法的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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