Military medicine management and training system for medical military managers in Ukraine

V. Furdyk
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Abstract

: In the years since Ukraine’s independence, attention has been paid to defense capability of the country, but reforming the national defense sector has been falling behind current needs. Th e Ukrainian course towards the European community and NATO membership predetermines the advancement of all spheres of public life, including training of offi cer personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, its education and career progress. Th e reform of military education requires introducing new academic programs that permit training modern-type of-fi cers – military managers, who can constructively interpret theoretical materials, the experience of domestic and foreign scientists and implement them in their practical activities. Against the backdrop of the reform of military education, one of the most important tasks of higher military education involves not only training highly-qualifi ed specialists but also the conformi-ty of their knowledge with international standards that will allow them to be competitive both at the domestic and international labor markets and be compatible with NATO partners. Th e introduction of practical management experience as management methodology for the relevant system into military medicine will drive the formation of the requirements for organi-zing the training of specifi cally qualifi ed personnel. Th e training of a manager and leader under the dictatorship (authoritarian) principle is passing into history; there is a need for a military manager as a prototype of an intelligent and wise leader. With the advent and expansion of such a control system as management, the following question has arisen sporadically: what is the diff erence between management and administration? Th e objective of management is to increase the profi tability of business and production activities, i.e., gaining profi t. Th e objective of administration, in particular, state or public, is to regulate social relations, which would be convenient and benefi cial to the use of business and all citizens of the state in their day-to-day operations. Management objectives prescribe the features of management methodology which relies on the guiding principle: public administration adopts methodology and action procedure, which is defi ned by current legislation, and management adopts methodology and action procedure, which is not prohibited by law. Consequently, military administration is close to public administration in terms of the mentioned methodological principle since it is regulated by statutory acts and the system of orders allowed by the relevant laws in force. Th us, heightened attention to the enhancement of military administration is more important than using the terms “military management” and “military manager” within the system of military administration.
乌克兰军事医疗管理人员的军事医学管理与培训体系
自乌克兰独立以来,人们一直关注国家的国防能力,但国防部门的改革落后于当前的需要。乌克兰走向欧洲共同体和北约成员的路线预先决定了公共生活所有领域的进步,包括乌克兰武装部队军官人员的培训、教育和职业发展。军事教育改革需要引进新的学术课程,培养能够建设性地解读国内外科学家的理论资料和经验,并将其运用于实际活动的现代军官——军事管理人员。在军事教育改革的背景下,高等军事教育最重要的任务之一不仅包括培养高素质的专家,还包括使他们的知识符合国际标准,使他们在国内和国际劳动力市场上具有竞争力,并与北约伙伴兼容。将实际管理经验作为相关系统的管理方法引入军事医学,将推动形成组织培养专门合格人才的要求。独裁(专制)原则下的管理者和领导者的培养正在成为历史;需要一个军事管理者作为一个聪明和明智的领导者的原型。随着像管理这样的控制系统的出现和扩展,下述问题零星地出现:管理和行政的区别是什么?管理的目的是提高企业和生产活动的盈利能力,即获得利润。行政管理的目的,特别是国家或公共行政管理的目的,是调节社会关系,使企业和国家全体公民在日常运作中方便和受益。管理目标规定了管理方法论的特征,管理方法论依赖的指导原则是:公共行政采用方法和行动程序,这是现行立法规定的,管理采用方法和行动程序,这是法律不禁止的。因此,就上述方法原则而言,军事行政接近公共行政,因为军事行政受成文法和现行有关法律所允许的命令制度的管制。因此,加强对军事管理的重视,比在军事管理体制内使用“军事管理”、“军事管理者”等术语更为重要。
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