Hydrodynamic Analysis in Marine Operations: A Preprocessing and Postprocessing Tool

J. Gullaksen
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Abstract

A pre- & post-processor for modelling and analysis of marine operations to support hydrodynamic subsea installation analysis is presented in this paper. The pre-processor is automating the input model for static analysis, that also includes preliminary estimates of load effects as basis for product configuration and input parameters to dynamic analysis models, including product specific capacities and limit state criteria directly related to installation operation. Subsea installation operations will normally be weather restricted operations demanding a thorough evaluation of relevant environmental conditions. Short-term wave conditions are described by a stochastic method using wave spectra, or the deterministic design wave method. Statistical distributions are used to describe long-term and extreme value conditions, or scatter diagrams for governing sea state parameters. Joint wave-current distributions of parameters and corresponding surfaces for given exceedance probability levels are considered. The analyses establish relevant installation parameters required in order to carry out the installation operations in a safe manner. Static analysis is also used for curve stability analysis, on-bottom stability analysis, recovery analysis, J-tube pull-in analysis, tie-in analysis and sensitivity analysis. The post-processor is used to display and review the static and dynamic analysis results, including compliance with the given limit state criteria under the relevant limiting weather conditions of each operation. This also includes easy comprehension of data supported by tools that provides the ability to easily view appropriate results quantities on all model objects. Important for a fast analysis turnaround is the ability to process the data and support the user in getting the necessary information to understand the model’s hydrodynamic behaviour.
海洋作业中的水动力分析:一种预处理和后处理工具
本文介绍了一种用于海上作业建模和分析的预处理和后处理程序,以支持水下装置的水动力分析。预处理器正在自动化静态分析的输入模型,其中还包括作为产品配置基础的负载影响的初步估计,以及动态分析模型的输入参数,包括与安装操作直接相关的产品特定容量和限制状态标准。海底安装作业通常是受天气限制的作业,需要对相关环境条件进行全面评估。短期波动条件用随机方法描述,用波浪谱,或确定性设计波方法。统计分布用于描述长期和极值条件,或用于控制海况参数的散点图。在给定的超过概率水平下,考虑了参数的联合波流分布和相应的表面。这些分析建立了安全进行安装操作所需的相关安装参数。静力分析还可用于曲线稳定性分析、井底稳定性分析、采收率分析、j型管拉入分析、接头分析和灵敏度分析。后置处理器用于显示和审查静态和动态分析结果,包括在每个操作的相关极限天气条件下是否符合给定的极限状态标准。这还包括容易理解由工具支持的数据,这些工具提供了在所有模型对象上轻松查看适当结果数量的能力。对于快速分析周转来说,重要的是处理数据的能力,并支持用户获得必要的信息,以了解模型的流体动力学行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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