Design of Microcontroller-Based Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Practice Tool

Ratna Aisuwarya, M. H. Hersyah, Pandu C. Darmawan
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Abstract

Cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death in cardiovascular emergencies, both in prehospital and intrahospital events. This case is called out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) can optimize the return of spontaneous circulation in OHCA. However, many people are not confident in carrying out this procedure, so they need CPR training to respond quickly, responsively, and accurately in assisting OHCA victims. In this study, we will make a tool that resembles the torso and human head and monitor and calculate the parameters that are a factor in the success of the CPR process. The system consists of the compression process, airways process, and breathing process. A microcontroller-based CPR practice tool can function exactly with the CPR process in humans. The designed system can simulate the CPR process by measuring every parameter of CPR, namely compression 30 times in 15–18 seconds with the optimal pressure is ±50kg, 30° angle slope for airways, and two times in 5 seconds for breathing. The design of this tool will provide a more economical solution, making it easier for a relevant public organization to accommodate the tools needed to carry out CPR training so that more people can provide CPR assistance.
基于单片机的心肺复苏术练习工具的设计
在院前和院内事件中,心脏骤停是心血管急症死亡的主要原因。这种情况称为院外心脏骤停(OHCA)。优质的心肺复苏(CPR)可以优化OHCA患者的自然循环恢复。然而,许多人对实施这一程序没有信心,因此他们需要接受心肺复苏术培训,以便快速、反应灵敏、准确地帮助OHCA受害者。在这项研究中,我们将制作一个类似于人体躯干和头部的工具,并监测和计算心肺复苏术成功的一个因素的参数。该系统由压缩过程、气道过程和呼吸过程组成。一种基于微控制器的心肺复苏术练习工具可以准确地与人类的心肺复苏术过程相结合。所设计的系统可以通过测量心肺复苏术的各项参数来模拟心肺复苏术的过程,即在15-18秒内按压30次,最佳压力为±50kg,气道按压30°角坡度,呼吸按压5秒2次。该工具的设计将提供一个更经济的解决方案,使相关公共组织更容易容纳开展心肺复苏术培训所需的工具,从而使更多的人能够提供心肺复苏术援助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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