Second-Generation Semiology and Detotalization

T. Bennett
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract The fashionable disavowal of structural semiology as logocentric is easily countered by a review of the important innovations of second-generation semiology, spearheaded by Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, and Jacques Lacan. The scope of Saussurean semiology is hampered only by its reliance upon alphabetic language and presence grounded in the voice; the assertion that semiology is a part of linguistics, rather than the reverse, does not reject the existence of nonlinguistic meaning; wordplay and textual experimentation are no mere stylistic ornamentation, but are on the contrary the key strategy of second-generation semiology for exposing the limitations of language. All three of these writers rely upon the glossematics of Louis Hjelmslev for the articulation of the concrete, non-logocentric object of general linguistics — his stratification of the Saussurean sign provides the centerpiece for the synthetic theoretical model introduced here.
第二代符号学与去总化
对结构符号学作为意义中心的时髦否定很容易被对第二代符号学的重要创新的回顾所反驳,这些创新以雅克·德里达、罗兰·巴特和雅克·拉康为首。索绪尔的符号学的范围只受其依赖于字母语言和以声音为基础的在场的限制;断言符号学是语言学的一部分,而不是相反,并不排斥非语言意义的存在;文字游戏和文本实验不是单纯的文体修饰,而是第二代符号学揭示语言局限性的关键策略。这三位作者都依赖于路易斯·海姆斯列夫的语义学来阐明一般语言学中具体的、非语义学中心的对象——他对索绪尔符号的分层为本文介绍的综合理论模型提供了核心。
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