Financial inclusion of small-scale rural producers: Trends and challenges

S. Garry, Jesús López, Jesús Santamaría, Francisco G Villarreal
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Between 1980 and 2002, the number of poor in Latin America grew by almost 90 million to 225 million people, equivalent to 43.9% of the region’s population (ECLAC, 2015). Thanks to a favourable economic environment, improvements in the labour market and the effect of prioritizing social policy on combating poverty and inequality, between 2002 and 2012 poverty fell by 15.7 percentage points to a level of 28.1% (ECLAC, 2015). During the same period, most countries in the region also managed to reduce income inequality. Nonetheless, since 2012 poverty and inequality levels have both remained broadly constant (ECLAC, 2016b).
农村小规模生产者的金融包容性:趋势与挑战
1980年至2002年期间,拉丁美洲的贫困人口增加了近9000万,达到2.25亿人,相当于该地区人口的43.9%(拉加经委会,2015年)。得益于有利的经济环境、劳动力市场的改善以及优先考虑消除贫困和不平等的社会政策的影响,2002年至2012年期间,贫困率下降了15.7个百分点,降至28.1%(拉加经委会,2015年)。在同一时期,该区域大多数国家也设法减少了收入不平等。尽管如此,自2012年以来,贫困和不平等水平基本保持不变(拉加经委会,2016b)。
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