Policing and Changing Perceptions of Neighbourhood Security

M. Innes, C. Roberts, Trudy Lowe, H. Innes
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Abstract

This chapter adopts a longitudinal perspective to track the impacts of the delivery of Neighbourhood Policing over an extended period of time. Working with the Safer Neighbourhood Teams in the London Borough of Sutton for over a decade, the delivery and impacts of Neighbourhood Policing in the area were tracked longitudinally, generating a unique empirically informed perspective that measures public perceptions and experiences of crime, disorder, and policing in fine-grained detail. The data show how the number of concerns being raised by the public reduced significantly over the monitoring period, and whilst the type of problem varied from year to year, some ‘wicked’ problems proved more persistent. Respondents also talked far less often about issues in their immediate neighbourhoods, recalibrating their concerns to more generic public spaces with high footfall. Taken together, these data provide some sense of what Neighbourhood Policing can and cannot accomplish in terms of its impacts upon often complex social problems and situations.
治安和邻里安全观念的变化
本章采用纵向视角来跟踪社区警务在一段较长时间内的影响。与伦敦萨顿自治市的安全社区小组合作了十多年,对该地区社区警务的交付和影响进行了纵向跟踪,形成了一个独特的经验主义视角,以细致的细节衡量公众对犯罪、混乱和警务的看法和经历。数据显示,在监测期间,公众提出的问题数量显著减少,虽然问题的类型每年都有所不同,但一些“恶劣”的问题更持久。受访者也很少谈论他们附近社区的问题,而是将他们的关注点重新调整到人流量较大的更普通的公共空间。综上所述,这些数据提供了邻里警务在其对复杂的社会问题和情况的影响方面能做到和不能做到的一些感觉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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