Experimental Estimation and Analysis of the Power Efficiency of CUDA Processing Element on SIMD Computing

D. Ren, R. Suda
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Abstract

Estimating and analyzing the power consuming features of a program on a hardware platform is important in High Performance Computing (HPC) program optimization. A reasonable evaluation can help to handle the critical design constraints at the level of software, choosing preferable algorithm in order to reach the best power performance. In this paper we illustrate a simple experimental method to examine SIMD computing on GPU and Multicore computers. By measuring the power of each component and analyzing the execution speed, power parameters are captured, the power consuming features are analyzed and concluded. Thereafter power efficiency of any scale of this SIMD computation on the platform can be simply evaluated based on the features. The precision of above approximation is examined and detailed error analysis has been provided. The power consumption prediction has been validated by comparative analysis on real systems.
SIMD计算中CUDA处理单元功率效率的实验估计与分析
在高性能计算(HPC)程序优化中,评估和分析硬件平台上程序的功耗特征是非常重要的。合理的评估有助于在软件层面处理关键的设计约束,选择合适的算法以达到最佳的功耗性能。本文给出了一种简单的实验方法来检验SIMD在GPU和多核计算机上的计算。通过对各部件功耗的测量和执行速度的分析,获取功耗参数,分析并总结出功耗特征。因此,可以根据这些特征简单地评估平台上任何规模的SIMD计算的功率效率。对上述近似的精度进行了检验,并进行了详细的误差分析。通过对实际系统的对比分析,验证了该预测方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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