Jewish Nietzscheanism

R. Holub
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Abstract

Abstract Jewish Nietzscheans have traditionally shied away from any detailed examination of Nietzsche’s comments on contemporary Jewry or the Jewish religion. Scholars who have examined Jewish Nietzscheans have therefore sought to connect Nietzsche with some dimension of Jewish thought through similarities in views between Nietzsche and the Jewish intellectuals who were purportedly influenced by him. The two books under consideration in this essay strain to find solid connections between Nietzsche’s philosophy and the writings of eminent Jewish writers. Daniel Rynhold and Michael Harris examine how selected Nietzschean concepts can also be found in the work of the noted Jewish thinker Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik. David Ohana, by contrast, examines a variety of Jewish writers who at some point exhibited an enthusiasm for Nietzsche, ranging from Hebrew scholars and translators to German-Jewish intellectuals. Both books suffer from many of the shortcomings of general Nietzschean influence studies: there is often no sound philological evidence of influence, or the “connection” is so general that it is difficult to see Nietzsche as the source of influence, or the alleged influence was of short duration, and it is difficult to understand what remains Nietzschean in the individual influenced.
犹太尼采信徒传统上回避尼采对当代犹太人或犹太宗教的评论的任何详细审查。因此,研究犹太尼采学派的学者们,试图通过尼采与据称受尼采影响的犹太知识分子之间观点的相似性,将尼采与犹太思想的某些维度联系起来。在这篇文章中考虑的两本书努力寻找尼采哲学和著名犹太作家作品之间的牢固联系。Daniel Rynhold和Michael Harris研究了如何在著名犹太思想家Joseph Soloveitchik拉比的作品中也能找到尼采的某些概念。相比之下,大卫·奥哈纳考察了各种各样的犹太作家,他们在某种程度上表现出对尼采的热情,从希伯来学者和翻译到德裔犹太知识分子。这两本书都有一般尼采影响研究的许多缺点:通常没有关于影响的可靠的语言学证据,或者“联系”是如此普遍以至于很难将尼采视为影响的来源,或者所谓的影响持续时间很短,很难理解在受影响的个人身上还有什么是尼采的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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