A Combined Prediction Method of Industrial Internet Security Situation Based on Time Series

Yingying Qi, W. Shang, Xiaojun He
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Abstract

Attacks on industrial control systems have different types and various intensities. Predicting the development trend of security state for updating defense strategy in time is important. Every single prediction model has its different emphases, and the accuracy of single prediction model may be reduced when the system is attacked. Combined prediction model integrates the prediction results of multiple single prediction models to improve the overall prediction accuracy. The weight of the combined model is determined by the mean square error of every single model. It is taken a logarithmic function of the mean square error of each single model to enlarge the difference between the superior and inferior models. Then, the simple weight function is taken to determine the weight of each model based on the logarithm result of each model.This approach makes greater use of accurate model information. Through the comparative analysis of the model, the error of the combined prediction method is obviously reduced. Through the comparison and analysis of the weighted method, the error of the weighted method of the combined prediction model proposed in this paper is the minimum. The combined prediction method can provide more accurate defense opinions for network security administrators.
基于时间序列的工业互联网安全态势组合预测方法
针对工业控制系统的攻击有不同的类型和强度。预测安全状态的发展趋势对及时更新防御战略具有重要意义。每一个单一的预测模型都有其不同的侧重点,当系统受到攻击时,单个预测模型的精度可能会降低。组合预测模型综合了多个单一预测模型的预测结果,提高了整体预测精度。组合模型的权重由每个模型的均方误差决定。对每个模型的均方误差取对数函数,以扩大优劣模型之间的差异。然后,根据各模型的对数结果,采用简单权函数确定各模型的权值。这种方法可以更好地利用准确的模型信息。通过对模型的对比分析,组合预测方法的误差明显减小。通过对加权方法的比较分析,本文提出的组合预测模型的加权方法误差最小。组合预测方法可以为网络安全管理员提供更准确的防御意见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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