Accidental Ingestion of Toxic Materials in the Pediatric Population in Dubai: A Retrospective Descriptive Study

Abstract

Introduction: The problem of childhood poisoning in Dubai remains one of the less analysed public health issues. Aim: This study aimed to describe the epidemiology, pattern, duration and the results of treatment of poisoned patients who were seen in Dubai and Latifa hospitals in Dubai, United Arab Emirates UAE, between the months of September 2017 and September 2019. Additionally, the study examined possible risk factors for childhood poisoning, response to and management of poisoning emergencies. Methodology: This retrospective descriptive study is a hospital - based study which analysed clinical profiles of children of 13 years and below taken at two health care centres within the 2 years of study for treatment of poisoning complications. Result: The study found that out of 603 poisoning cases recorded, 579 patients met the inclusion; the majority of the patients were (n=355; 61.3 %) males and (n=224; 38.7%) females. Data written on the data collection form were transferred into excel and later into SPSS. The data were analysed using frequencies and percentages, and a chi - square test was used for categorical variables. The most common toxic substances ingested by children were cosmetic and personal care products (n=130; 22%). The recorded admissions in the course of research period were 104 which accounted for 18 % of the total poisoning cases. Conclusion: This research concluded that the most common toxin ingested was personal care products and detergents. Poison ingestion was more predominant in males and children below 5 years of age. Abbreviation: UAE: United Arab Emirates.