A Conceptual Review of Jalauka and Jalaukaavcharana(Leech-Therapy)in Ayurveda

Abstract

Jalaukaavcharana(Leech therapy) is one of the form of Raktmokshana. Jalauka(Leeches) are used for impure blood letting The two types of treatment that are advised in Ayurveda are:-1). Shaman chikitsa and 2). Shodhana chikitsa. Shamana chikitsameans Internal medicine and Shodhana chikitsameans Elimination therapy. In Ayurveda, Panchkarmais one of the tools to treat many disorders. Acharya Sushruta included Raktmokshanain Panchakarma. The first description about the Jalauka (Leech) is mentioned in Sushruta Samita.The term"Jalauka"(Leech) means, a creature whose life depends on water. Jalaukais having various names which are -Jalita, Jalauka , Jalatani. Jalaukais the only Shodhanatreatment that can be done on Children ,Ladies , weak , old , rich and fearful person . It is mainly indicated for Vitiated Pittaja and Raktajadoshas.Modern Scientists and Physicians also describe Leech and Leech saliva having Anti -Septic, Anti-Biotic and Anti-Coagulant properties.