Dynamic Imitation Learning Algorithm Based on Surrounding Vision

Yanqing Wang, Ruyu Sheng, Xu Zhao
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Abstract

Aiming at the poor performance of current conditional imitation learning model in the field of autonomous driving in dynamic environment, a dynamic conditional imitation learning model using LSTM network to fuse historical visual information is proposed. The model first extracts the image features from the front images of four consecutive frames by using the residual network, and then obtains the fusion eigenvector through the LSTM network. The dynamic environment eigenvector is obtained by fusing eigenvector and the side image feature extracted by residual network. Then according to different navigation conditions, different decision networks are used to predict vehicle speed and steering wheel angle. Finally, proportional integral control method is used to realize vehicle longitudinal control. The experimental results show that the vehicle control can be better.
基于周围视觉的动态模仿学习算法
针对当前条件模仿学习模型在动态环境下自动驾驶领域表现不佳的问题,提出了一种利用LSTM网络融合历史视觉信息的动态条件模仿学习模型。该模型首先利用残差网络从连续四帧的正面图像中提取图像特征,然后通过LSTM网络获得融合特征向量。将特征向量与残差网络提取的侧像特征融合得到动态环境特征向量。然后根据不同的导航条件,使用不同的决策网络来预测车速和方向盘角度。最后,采用比例积分控制方法实现车辆纵向控制。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地控制车辆。
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