A review on bigdata theoretical and application approach: Past and present

Rabel Guharoy, U. Pal, Sumit Kumar
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Abstract

Machines that stores and process data had been in the works for a long time, as the volume of data increased so did the capacity of the machines to handle those data. The notion of big data came into light during the early days of internet when machines not only store and process data but also generate a huge volume of information too. We stared to get very large volumes of dataset beyond the capacity of a single machine to store and process, such data were referred as big data. As the era of internet progressed and people stated to use social media and mobile devices different types of data set started to generate at a very high velocity which could not be handled by conventional computing techniques. Today distributed and parallel processing techniques are widely used to process this type of data sets. In the future personal and sensor data generation is expected to increase exponentially and similarly the need for real time information to cater such needs not only the machines but the computation techniques must be further improved.
大数据理论与应用途径的历史与现状
存储和处理数据的机器已经存在很长时间了,随着数据量的增加,机器处理这些数据的能力也在增加。大数据的概念出现在互联网的早期,当时机器不仅存储和处理数据,而且还产生大量的信息。我们开始获得非常大量的数据集,超出了一台机器的存储和处理能力,这样的数据被称为大数据。随着互联网时代的发展,人们开始使用社交媒体和移动设备,不同类型的数据集开始以非常高的速度产生,这是传统计算技术无法处理的。今天,分布式和并行处理技术被广泛用于处理这类数据集。在未来,个人和传感器数据的产生预计将呈指数级增长,同样,对实时信息的需求不仅要满足机器的需求,还要进一步改进计算技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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