RELATIVE GROWTH OF CARDISOMA CRASSUM SMITH, 1870 (DECAPODA: GECARCINIDAE) IN THE ESTUARY EL SALADO, PUERTO VALLARTA, JALISCO MEXICO

Madeline Getzemani Molina-Ortega, H. Vázquez-López
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Abstract

The growth of organisms is accompanied by changes in proportion and size, and it is known as relative or allometric growth. C. crassum is one of the largest crab species it inhabits mangrove forests in the Eastern tropical Pacific, however, the data of this specie is deficient and limited to a few records. Therefore, the aim of this work was to estimate the growth of C. crassum in El Salado stream, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico. A total of 252 organisms were captured in the rainy season, which were marked and released after assessments. The Huxley equation was used to determine allometry and to estimate the condition factor (K) and the growth rate. The sex ratio was 1:1.72, favoring females. The range of the condition factor in females was between 0.02 and 0.06 g/cm3. In ovigerous females the K mínimum value was 0.03 and the maximum value was 0.08 g/cm3; for males the K minimum was 0.03 and the maximum was 0.14 g/cm3. A K=0.88 was obtained and Lmax=95.1 mm. There were no significant differences in CA between sexes, neither in PO. While differences could be observed in LQ and AQ between sexes. It was concluded that C. crassum growth is similar to another gecarcinid species in El Salado. Males reach larger sizes than females and the condition factor is similar between males and non-ovigerous females, but there are significant differences between the condition factor in females and ovigerous females.
1870年墨西哥哈利斯科州巴亚尔塔港萨拉多河口的石笋的相对生长(十足目:石笋科)
生物体的生长伴随着比例和大小的变化,这被称为相对生长或异速生长。砂蟹是热带太平洋东部红树林中最大的蟹种之一,但有关砂蟹的资料不足,仅有少量记录。因此,本研究的目的是估计在墨西哥哈利斯科州巴亚尔塔港的El Salado溪流中C. crassum的生长情况。在雨季共捕获252只生物,经评估后予以标记和放生。采用赫胥黎方程确定异速生长,并估计条件因子(K)和生长速率。男女性别比为1:1.72,有利于女性。女性的条件因子范围在0.02 ~ 0.06 g/cm3之间。卵生雌虫K mínimum值为0.03,最大值为0.08 g/cm3;雄性K最小值为0.03,最大值为0.14 g/cm3。K=0.88, Lmax=95.1 mm。CA在两性间无显著差异,PO在两性间亦无显著差异。而LQ和AQ则存在性别差异。结果表明,沙草的生长情况与Salado地区的另一种杀菌剂相似。雄虫的体型比雌虫大,雌虫与非卵生雌虫的条件因子相似,但雌虫与卵生雌虫的条件因子存在显著差异。
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