Fuzzy for Excel, User Manual

S. Sveshnikov, V. Bocharnikov
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Abstract

Software Fuzzy for Excel (further for abridgment - the FE) is intended for the solving of analytical problems in uncertainty conditions in environment of widespread software Microsoft Excel. It is the fourth version of the software which has been developed by consulting group INEX-FT (Ukraine). The FE is based on using of algorithms of fuzzy technology for the solving of analytical problems in uncertainty conditions. By means of the FE the user can solve three types of analytical problems: - any calculations with use of fuzzy numbers; - problems of evaluation and classification of alternatives (problem of correlation of alternatives to the described classes); - problems of forecast.The FE solves the first problems type with use of algorithm of arithmetic operations according to principle of entropy maximum of decision. The FE solves the second problems type with use of fuzzy sets and fuzzy measures. Here the FE provides support of network-like structure of criteria of evaluation and classification. The FE solves the third problems type with using of forecast algorithm of composite events influence. It is fundamentally new forecast algorithm. The algorithm differs from widespread algorithms that this algorithm uses the information about events which have occurred in the past and are expected in the future.The FE has been created in the form of usual add-in of software Microsoft Excel. The FE does not demand special knowledge of fuzzy mathematics. The FE work is hidden from the user who, however, should understand the uncertainty nature in analytical problem and should have some skills of interpretation of fuzzy numbers.The FE contains the multitude of functions and tools (macro definitions). Functions of the FE create fuzzy numbers and execute various operations with them. Functions of the FE also execute a wide spectrum of operations with fuzzy sets and fuzzy measures. The majority of functions works both with fuzzy and with traditional numbers. Rules of a call and use of FE-functions are traditional. Tools of the FE provide the visual analysis of calculations results (including 3D-graphics), the solving of a forecasting problem and also the solving of auxiliary problems.The FE has the full and restricted version. The restricted version differs from the full version only by cells range (A1:F6) in which the FE supports an executing of functions and tools.
模糊的Excel,用户手册
软件模糊Excel(进一步简称- FE)是为了解决不确定条件下的分析问题,在广泛的软件微软Excel的环境。这是该软件的第四个版本,由咨询集团INEX-FT(乌克兰)开发。有限元是利用模糊技术算法求解不确定条件下的解析问题。通过有限元方法,用户可以解决三种类型的分析问题:-使用模糊数的任何计算;-备选方案的评价和分类问题(备选方案与所述类别的相关性问题);-预测问题。该算法根据决策的熵极大原理,利用算术运算算法求解第一类问题。该方法利用模糊集和模糊测度来解决第二类问题。在这里,有限元为评价和分类标准的类网络结构提供了支持。利用复合事件影响预测算法解决了第三类问题。这是一种全新的预测算法。该算法与一般算法的不同之处在于,该算法使用关于过去发生的事件的信息和对未来的预期。该FE以常用的微软Excel软件插件的形式创建。FE不需要特殊的模糊数学知识。有限元工作对用户来说是隐藏的,但是,用户应该了解分析问题的不确定性性质,并且应该具备一些解释模糊数的技能。FE包含大量的函数和工具(宏定义)。模糊数函数创建模糊数并使用模糊数执行各种操作。FE的函数还执行模糊集和模糊度量的广泛操作。大多数函数对模糊数和传统数都有效。fe函数的调用和使用规则是传统的。有限元工具提供了计算结果的可视化分析(包括三维图形),预测问题的求解以及辅助问题的求解。FE有完整的和受限的版本。受限版本与完整版本的区别仅在于单元格范围(A1:F6),其中FE支持函数和工具的执行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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