Analisis Leader Member Exchange, Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial

Andi Asdani, Kuni Utami Handayawati
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Abstract

Every organization (including those in tertiary institutions) who wish to persist in being a part of an increasingly competitive environment, must be supported by strong, powerful and high-performing human resources. This would include leaders who are able to direct their employees to achieve organizational goals. Therefore, management needs to pay great attention in realizing a strong organizational culture and applying the LMX theory in order to make the work atmosphere more pleasant and being able to use it as a "tool" in providing encouragement to employees in achieving an optimal performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leader member exchange (LMX) on organizational commitment,  the effect of leader member exchange (LMX) on managerial performance, the effect of organizational culture on organizational commitment, the effect of organizational culture on managerial performance and the effect of organizational commitment on managerial performance. The population used in this study were employees at the Managerial Level in Malang State Polytechnic which constitutes each heads of divisions including the head of department and the head of study program at Malang State Polytechnic. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires that have been tested for its validity and reliability. Furthermore, A thorough analysis was conducted using the path analysis model. From the results of this study it was concluded that the LMX variable had a significant effect on managerial employee performance. This would mean that better performing employees would lead to better application of LMX. It was also founded that organizational culture had a significant effect on performance meaning that the better the application of organizational culture, the better the managerial performance. Henceforth, it can be determined that there is a direct influence of Leader Member Exchange (LMX) and Organizational Culture on Managerial Performance and there is an indirect influence on Leader Member Exchange (LMX) and Organizational Culture on managerial performance through organizational commitment
分析领袖交换、组织文化和组织对管理绩效的承诺
任何机构(包括大专院校)要想在竞争日益激烈的环境中生存下去,都必须有强大、有力和高绩效的人力资源作为支持。这包括能够指导员工实现组织目标的领导者。因此,管理层需要高度重视实现强大的组织文化,运用LMX理论,使工作氛围更加愉快,并能够将其作为一种“工具”来激励员工实现最佳绩效。本研究的目的是确定领导成员交换(LMX)对组织承诺的影响、领导成员交换(LMX)对管理绩效的影响、组织文化对组织承诺的影响、组织文化对管理绩效的影响以及组织承诺对管理绩效的影响。本研究中使用的人口是玛琅州立理工学院管理层的雇员,他们构成了每个部门的负责人,包括系主任和玛琅州立理工学院的学习项目负责人。数据是通过发放问卷收集的,这些问卷已经经过了有效性和可靠性的测试。此外,利用路径分析模型进行了深入的分析。从本研究的结果可以得出结论,LMX变量对管理员工绩效有显著的影响。这意味着员工的表现越好,LMX的应用就越好。研究还发现,组织文化对绩效有显著影响,即组织文化应用得越好,管理绩效越好。由此可以确定,领导成员交换(LMX)和组织文化对管理绩效有直接影响,领导成员交换(LMX)和组织文化通过组织承诺对管理绩效有间接影响
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