Embodied solution: The world from a toddler’s point of view

Chen Yu, L.B. Smith, A. Pereira
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

An important goal in studying both human intelligence and artificial intelligence is an understanding of how a natural or artificial learning system deals with the uncertainty and ambiguity in the real world. We suggest that the relevant aspects in a learning environment for the learner are only those that make contact with the learnerpsilas sensory system. Moreover, in a real-world interaction, what the learner perceives in his sensory system critically depends on both his own and his social partnerpsilas actions, and his interactions with the world. In this way, the perception-action loops both within a learner and between the learner and his social partners may provide an embodied solution that significantly simplifies the social and physical learning environment, and filters irrelevant information for a current learning task which ultimately leads to successful learning. In light of this, we report new findings using a novel method that seeks to describe the visual learning environment from a young childpsilas point of view. The method consists of a multi-camera sensing environment consisting of two head-mounted mini cameras that are placed on both the childpsilas and the parentpsilas foreheads respectively. The main results are that (1) the adultpsilas and childpsilas views are fundamentally different when they interact in the same environment; (2) what the child perceives most often depends on his own actions and his social partnerpsilas actions; (3) the actions generated by both social partners provide more constrained and clean input to facilitate learning. These findings have broad implications for how one studies and thinks about human and artificial learning systems.
具体的解决方案:从一个蹒跚学步的孩子的角度看世界
研究人类智能和人工智能的一个重要目标是理解自然或人工学习系统如何处理现实世界中的不确定性和模糊性。我们认为,学习环境中与学习者相关的方面只有那些与学习者心灵感觉系统接触的方面。此外,在现实世界的互动中,学习者在他的感官系统中所感知到的东西严重依赖于他自己和他的社会伙伴的行动,以及他与世界的互动。通过这种方式,学习者内部以及学习者与其社会伙伴之间的感知-行动循环可以提供一种具体化的解决方案,该解决方案可以显着简化社会和物理学习环境,并为当前学习任务过滤不相关的信息,从而最终导致成功的学习。鉴于此,我们使用一种新颖的方法来报告新的发现,该方法旨在从幼儿的角度描述视觉学习环境。该方法包括一个多摄像头传感环境,该环境由两个头戴式微型摄像头组成,分别放置在子女和父母的前额上。主要结果表明:(1)在同一环境下,成人和儿童在相互作用时的观点存在根本差异;(2)儿童的感知往往取决于他自己的行为和他的社会伙伴的行为;(3)社会伙伴双方产生的行动提供了更多约束和清洁的输入,以促进学习。这些发现对人们如何研究和思考人类和人工学习系统有着广泛的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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